Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a city that seems to have sprung from the pages of a fairytale. Known as the “City of a Hundred Spires,” it enchants visitors with its medieval charm, cobblestone streets, and a skyline dotted with Gothic towers and Baroque domes. With a history spanning over a thousand years, Prague has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, leaving behind a rich tapestry of culture, architecture, and stories.
Whether you’re a history buff eager to explore ancient castles, an art lover drawn to world-class museums, or simply someone looking for a romantic getaway, Prague promises something extraordinary. Its iconic landmarks like Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and Old Town Square are just the beginning. Beyond the famous sites, the city reveals hidden gardens, lively riverbanks, and vibrant neighborhoods brimming with character and charm.
1. Prague Castle
Prague Castle, perched majestically above the city, is one of the largest and most significant ancient castles in the world. Dating back to the 9th century, this sprawling complex includes architectural gems like St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the picturesque Golden Lane. As the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s history. Visitors can spend hours exploring its museums, chapels, courtyards, and gardens while enjoying breathtaking views of the city below.
2. Charles Bridge
The iconic Charles Bridge is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a symbol of Prague’s enduring beauty. Built in the 14th century under the reign of King Charles IV, the bridge connects Old Town to Lesser Town across the Vltava River. Lined with 30 Baroque statues of saints, it’s a favorite spot for photographers and artists. Early morning or sunset walks here are particularly magical, as the soft light creates a dreamlike atmosphere. Street performers, musicians, and vendors add to the lively ambiance.
3. Old Town Square
Old Town Square is the beating heart of Prague, where history and modern life converge. This bustling square is surrounded by stunning medieval buildings, colorful facades, and historical landmarks. The Astronomical Clock on the Old Town Hall draws crowds every hour with its intricate procession of apostles. Other highlights include the Gothic Týn Church, the Baroque St. Nicholas Church, and the Jan Hus Memorial. The square comes alive during festive periods like Christmas and Easter, with markets, decorations, and cultural events.
4. St. Vitus Cathedral
Within the Prague Castle complex lies St. Vitus Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece and the spiritual heart of the Czech Republic. Its towering spires, intricate stained-glass windows, and detailed sculptures captivate visitors. The cathedral houses the tombs of Bohemian kings and saints, including St. Wenceslas. A climb up the South Tower rewards visitors with sweeping views of the cityscape, making it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
5. Astronomical Clock (Orloj)
Installed in 1410, Prague’s Astronomical Clock is one of the oldest working astronomical clocks in the world. Located on the Old Town Hall, it showcases medieval craftsmanship with its intricate dials and moving figures. Every hour, a crowd gathers to watch the “Walk of the Apostles,” a charming display of mechanical figures that appear from the clock. The clock also features a calendar dial and zodiac ring, making it a unique blend of art and science.
6. Lesser Town (Malá Strana)
Nestled at the foot of Prague Castle, Lesser Town (Malá Strana) is a charming district filled with Baroque palaces, quaint streets, and hidden gardens. It’s an ideal spot for leisurely strolls, with highlights like St. Nicholas Church, the Wallenstein Gardens, and the Lennon Wall. The area is also home to cozy cafes and traditional Czech pubs where visitors can enjoy local cuisine and beer.
7. Lennon Wall
The Lennon Wall is a vibrant and ever-changing canvas of graffiti, murals, and messages dedicated to John Lennon and the ideals of peace and love. Located in Lesser Town, it became a symbol of resistance during the Communist era and continues to inspire visitors from around the world. The colorful wall is a popular spot for photos and a place to leave your mark with a message or artwork.
8. Vyšehrad Fortress
Vyšehrad Fortress is an ancient fort perched on a hill overlooking the Vltava River. It’s a quieter alternative to Prague Castle, offering a peaceful escape from the city center. The site includes the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, a cemetery where notable Czech figures are buried, and remnants of medieval fortifications. The views of Prague from here are breathtaking, especially during sunrise or sunset.
9. Petrín Hill and Lookout Tower
Petrín Hill is a green oasis in Prague, perfect for nature lovers and those seeking panoramic views of the city. At the top stands the Petrín Lookout Tower, a smaller version of the Eiffel Tower, which provides stunning vistas after a climb up its spiral staircase. The hill also features beautiful gardens, the Mirror Maze, and a peaceful rose garden. A funicular ride takes visitors to the summit, adding an element of adventure.
10. Dancing House (Tančící dům)
The Dancing House is a striking piece of modern architecture that contrasts beautifully with Prague’s historic buildings. Designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić, the building resembles a pair of dancers, earning it the nickname “Fred and Ginger.” Inside, the building houses offices, a gallery, and a rooftop bar with spectacular views of the Vltava River.
11. Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
Prague’s Jewish Quarter, or Josefov, is a historic area that offers insight into the city’s Jewish heritage. Highlights include the Old-New Synagogue, one of the oldest in Europe, and the Jewish Cemetery, a hauntingly beautiful site with layers of headstones. The Jewish Museum and several other synagogues preserve the rich cultural and religious history of the Jewish community in Prague.
12. Powder Tower (Prašná brána)
The Powder Tower is one of the original city gates that once formed part of Prague’s medieval fortifications. This Gothic structure is a striking landmark and offers visitors the chance to climb its spiral staircase for fantastic views of the Old Town. It also marks the beginning of the Royal Route, a historic path that Czech kings took during their coronation processions.
13. Kampa Island and Museum
Kampa Island is a tranquil retreat located along the Vltava River. It’s known for its picturesque park, charming streets, and the modern art displays at Kampa Museum. The museum showcases works by Central European artists and is particularly famous for the iconic giant baby sculptures by David Černý.
14. Strahov Monastery and Library
Strahov Monastery is a historic religious complex with one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. Its Baroque halls, adorned with frescoes and intricate woodwork, house thousands of ancient manuscripts and books. Visitors can also enjoy sweeping views of Prague from the monastery’s terrace and sample local brews at the Strahov Brewery.
15. Letná Park
Letná Park is a sprawling green space that offers some of the best views of Prague’s cityscape and bridges. Popular with locals and tourists alike, it’s a great spot for picnics, leisurely walks, or cycling. The park also features the iconic Metronome, a symbol of Prague’s post-Communist era, and hosts events and festivals throughout the year.
16. Wenceslas Square
Wenceslas Square is one of the most significant landmarks in Prague, serving as a hub for culture, history, and commerce. This long, bustling boulevard is lined with shops, restaurants, and hotels, making it a vibrant place for both tourists and locals. The square is also home to the National Museum, an architectural marvel at the top of the square. Over the years, Wenceslas Square has been the site of many historic events, including protests and celebrations, making it a must-visit for those interested in Prague’s modern history.
17. National Museum
The National Museum, located at the top of Wenceslas Square, is an iconic cultural institution showcasing the rich history of the Czech Republic. Its impressive Neo-Renaissance building houses extensive collections of artifacts, ranging from paleontology and archaeology to art and music. The recently renovated museum features interactive exhibits, making it a great destination for visitors of all ages. The panoramic views from the museum’s steps provide a stunning backdrop for photos.
18. Náplavka Riverbank
The Náplavka Riverbank is a lively hotspot along the Vltava River, offering a mix of cultural events, street food, and vibrant nightlife. On weekends, the riverbank hosts farmers’ markets where you can sample local produce and delicacies. As the sun sets, it transforms into a bustling social scene with live music, open-air bars, and floating restaurants. It’s an ideal spot to unwind, enjoy the river views, and soak up the local vibe.
19. Church of Our Lady Before Týn
Dominating the Old Town Square, the Church of Our Lady Before Týn is a Gothic marvel with its twin spires standing tall against the Prague skyline. Built in the 14th century, this church is an architectural masterpiece, boasting a richly decorated interior with Baroque altars, Gothic vaults, and the tomb of the astronomer Tycho Brahe. Whether viewed from the square or explored inside, it’s a symbol of Prague’s medieval charm.
20. Municipal House (Obecní Dům)
The Municipal House is a splendid Art Nouveau building that serves as a cultural and architectural gem in Prague. Located near the Powder Tower, it houses a concert hall, café, and exhibition spaces. The ornate interiors feature stunning frescoes, intricate mosaics, and elegant chandeliers. Visitors can enjoy a guided tour or attend a classical music performance in its famous Smetana Hall, making it an enriching cultural experience.
21. Wallenstein Garden (Valdštejnská zahrada)
Wallenstein Garden, part of the Wallenstein Palace, is a serene retreat in Lesser Town. This beautifully landscaped Baroque garden features geometric flowerbeds, sculptures, fountains, and even a peacock or two wandering the grounds. The garden’s elegant design and peaceful atmosphere make it a perfect place for relaxation or a leisurely stroll after visiting nearby attractions like Prague Castle.
22. Žižkov Television Tower
The Žižkov Television Tower is one of Prague’s most unusual landmarks, standing out for its futuristic design and whimsical baby sculptures crawling up its facade, created by artist David Černý. Visitors can ascend to the observation deck for 360-degree views of the city. The tower also houses a unique hotel room and a fine-dining restaurant, making it a quirky yet luxurious experience for those seeking something different.
23. Lennon Wall
The Lennon Wall, located near Kampa Island, is a colorful and ever-changing canvas dedicated to John Lennon and themes of peace and love. Initially a site for political graffiti during the Communist era, it has since evolved into a symbol of freedom and creativity. Visitors can admire the vibrant art, take photos, and even leave their own messages on the wall.
24. Vyšehrad Cemetery and Basilica
Vyšehrad Cemetery, located within the Vyšehrad Fortress, is the final resting place of many prominent Czech figures, including composers Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana. Adjacent to the cemetery is the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, a Neo-Gothic church with stunning interior frescoes and intricate stained-glass windows. This peaceful site is ideal for those seeking to explore Prague’s cultural and historical heritage.
25. Mirror Maze on Petrín Hill
The Mirror Maze, located on Petrín Hill, is a delightful attraction for families and anyone young at heart. This small, castle-like structure contains a labyrinth of mirrors that create amusing distortions and optical illusions. The maze also features a diorama depicting a historic Czech battle, adding a touch of history to the fun experience.
26. Clementinum (Klementinum)
The Clementinum is a historic complex that includes a stunning Baroque library, an astronomical tower, and the Mirror Chapel. The library is often considered one of the most beautiful in the world, with its ornate frescoed ceilings and rows of ancient books. A climb up the astronomical tower offers breathtaking views of Prague’s Old Town. It’s a must-visit for lovers of history, architecture, and literature.
27. Letná Beer Garden
Letná Beer Garden is a popular hangout spot located within Letná Park. Overlooking the Vltava River and offering sweeping views of Prague’s bridges, this beer garden is perfect for relaxing with friends while enjoying Czech beer and snacks. It’s especially lively in the summer, making it a great place to soak up the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
28. Franciscan Garden (Františkánská zahrada)
The Franciscan Garden is a hidden oasis tucked away between bustling streets near Wenceslas Square. This tranquil space features manicured flowerbeds, fountains, and benches, making it an ideal spot to relax and escape the city’s hustle and bustle. It’s a favorite among locals for its peaceful charm and beautiful surroundings.
29. Bethlehem Chapel (Betlémská kaple)
Bethlehem Chapel is a historically significant site where the Czech reformer Jan Hus delivered his sermons in the 15th century. The reconstructed chapel retains its original Gothic design and features exhibits on Hus and the Hussite movement. It’s a fascinating stop for those interested in Prague’s religious and cultural history.
30. Museum of Communism
The Museum of Communism offers an insightful look into life under the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia from 1948 to 1989. Through exhibits, artefacts, and multimedia displays, visitors can learn about the struggles, propaganda, and resilience of the Czech people during this era. It’s a sobering yet essential visit for understanding Prague’s modern history.
31. Kampa Park
Kampa Park, situated on Kampa Island, is one of Prague’s most picturesque green spaces. With its views of the Vltava River, quiet walking paths, and charming atmosphere, it’s a perfect spot for a peaceful escape from the busy city center. The park is home to unique public art installations, including David Černý’s famous crawling baby sculptures, adding a quirky touch to the scenic surroundings. Visitors can enjoy a picnic, take stunning photos, or relax by the riverside.
32. Kafka Museum
The Kafka Museum is dedicated to the life and work of Franz Kafka, one of Prague’s most famous literary figures. Located near Charles Bridge, the museum explores Kafka’s world through original manuscripts, letters, photographs, and interactive exhibits. The dark, thought-provoking atmosphere mirrors the themes of Kafka’s writings. The courtyard features an unusual sculpture by David Černý, adding a playful yet reflective element to the visit.
33. Rudolfinum
The Rudolfinum is a grand Neo-Renaissance building that serves as Prague’s premier concert hall and an art gallery. Home to the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, it’s a must-visit for music lovers. The building’s Dvořák Hall is renowned for its acoustics and elegant design. Visitors can attend a classical music performance or explore contemporary art exhibitions hosted in its gallery spaces.
34. National Theatre
The National Theatre is a symbol of Czech cultural identity and pride. This architectural masterpiece, built in the 19th century, hosts world-class opera, ballet, and drama performances. Its gilded interiors, intricate frescoes, and ornate chandeliers make it a visual feast. Even if you don’t attend a performance, guided tours provide insight into its fascinating history and architectural beauty.
35. Charles Square (Karlovo náměstí)
Charles Square is one of the largest squares in Europe and a central point of Prague’s New Town. Surrounded by historic buildings, churches, and modern amenities, it’s a lively area where the old meets the new. The square’s park offers a green retreat with fountains and sculptures, making it a great spot for relaxation or a leisurely stroll.
36. St. Nicholas Church in Lesser Town
This Baroque church in Lesser Town is a masterpiece of architecture and a highlight of Prague’s religious heritage. Its stunning interior features a grand dome, ornate altars, and an impressive pipe organ played by Mozart during his visit to Prague. The bell tower offers panoramic views of the city, making it a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.
37. Dancing Fountain at Krizikova
The Dancing Fountain at Krizikova is a unique attraction that combines water, music, and lights in a mesmerizing show. Located in the Holešovice district, the fountain’s performances are synchronized with classical and modern music, creating a magical spectacle. It’s a perfect evening activity for families, couples, or anyone looking for a touch of enchantment in Prague.
38. Powder Tower (Prašná brána)
The Powder Tower is a striking Gothic structure that once served as a gate to the Old Town. Built in the 15th century, it was used to store gunpowder during the 17th century, giving it its name. Visitors can climb the tower’s steep staircase to enjoy panoramic views of the Old Town and the surrounding area. The tower also marks the beginning of the historic Royal Route.
39. Národní Street (Národní třída)
Národní Street is a historic and bustling boulevard that played a significant role in Prague’s Velvet Revolution. Today, it’s a lively area lined with shops, cafes, theaters, and cultural landmarks. Highlights include the National Theatre and Café Slavia, a historic coffeehouse frequented by Czech intellectuals and artists.
40. Museum of Alchemy and Magic (Speculum Alchemiae)
Hidden beneath the streets of Prague, the Museum of Alchemy offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s mystical past. The museum explores the secret world of alchemists during Rudolf II’s reign, featuring reconstructed laboratories and mysterious artefacts. It’s a unique destination for those intrigued by history, science, and the supernatural.
41. Hunger Wall (Hladová zeď)
The Hunger Wall, built during the 14th century, stretches across Petrín Hill and offers a glimpse into medieval Prague. Commissioned by Charles IV as part of the city’s fortifications, it’s also linked to legends about its construction during a famine. Visitors can walk along sections of the wall while enjoying the scenic beauty of the surrounding park.
42. Lobkowicz Palace
Located within the Prague Castle complex, Lobkowicz Palace is a private museum that houses the remarkable art and music collections of the Lobkowicz family. Highlights include original manuscripts by Beethoven and Mozart, exquisite paintings, and historical artifacts. The palace also offers stunning views of the city and a delightful café.
43. Old Town Hall Tower
The Old Town Hall Tower is an iconic landmark in Prague’s Old Town Square. Visitors can climb to the top for breathtaking views of the square, the Astronomical Clock, and the surrounding cityscape. The interior features exhibits on Prague’s history, making it a great spot for both sightseeing and learning about the city’s past.
44. Divoká Šárka Nature Reserve
Divoká Šárka is a vast nature reserve on the outskirts of Prague, offering stunning landscapes of rocky cliffs, meadows, and forests. It’s a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with trails for hiking, cycling, and swimming in natural pools. The peaceful setting makes it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
45. DOX Centre for Contemporary Art
The DOX Centre is a modern art museum that pushes the boundaries of creativity and innovation. Located in the Holešovice district, it features thought-provoking exhibitions on contemporary art, architecture, and social issues. The museum’s iconic Gulliver Airship, a giant wooden structure on its roof, is a highlight for visitors.
46. Church of St. James (Kostel sv. Jakuba)
The Church of St. James is a Baroque treasure located near the Old Town Square. Known for its grand interior, it features stunning frescoes, intricate wood carvings, and a historic organ. The church also has a unique macabre artifact: a preserved mummified hand hanging near the entrance, linked to a centuries-old legend.
47. Národní Technical Museum
For those interested in science and innovation, the Národní Technical Museum is a must-visit. Its exhibits showcase the history of technology, transportation, and industry, with highlights including vintage cars, planes, and interactive displays. The museum offers a fascinating look into Czech achievements in engineering and design.
48. Emmaus Monastery
The Emmaus Monastery is a historic religious site founded in the 14th century. Its unique Gothic and Baroque architecture, combined with modernist towers added after World War II, make it a striking landmark. The monastery features beautiful frescoes and serves as a peaceful retreat in the city.
49. Church of St. Cyril and St. Methodius
This Neo-Romanesque church holds a poignant place in Czech history as the site where Czech resistance fighters hid after the assassination of Nazi official Reinhard Heydrich during World War II. The crypt serves as a memorial to these heroes, and visitors can explore exhibits detailing their bravery and sacrifice.
50. Týn Yard (Ungelt)
Týn Yard, located behind the Church of Our Lady Before Týn, is a historic courtyard that once served as a trade centre for merchants in medieval Prague. Today, it’s a hidden gem filled with charming cafes, boutique shops, and historical buildings. Its quiet, picturesque atmosphere makes it a lovely place to explore.
Prague is a city that effortlessly captivates the hearts of its visitors. With its blend of medieval charm, stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and serene green spaces, it offers an unforgettable experience for every traveller. From the grandeur of Prague Castle to the quiet allure of hidden gems like Týn Yard, the city is a treasure trove of history and beauty waiting to be explored.
Whether you’re admiring the views from Charles Bridge, discovering the rich history of the Jewish Quarter, or enjoying a relaxing day at Kampa Park, Prague has something for everyone. Its ability to balance tradition with modernity ensures that it remains timelessly enchanting. This guide to the Top 50 Tourist Attractions in Prague is your gateway to a city filled with wonder, discovery, and unforgettable memories. Whether it’s your first visit or your tenth, Prague never fails to leave you longing to return. So pack your bags, lace up your walking shoes, and let this magical city inspire your next adventure.