Quebec City, the jewel of French Canada, is a destination that effortlessly combines history, culture, and natural beauty. As one of the oldest cities in North America, it offers visitors a charming glimpse into a bygone era with its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and European ambiance. Beyond its historical allure, Quebec City brims with modern attractions, exceptional gastronomy, and stunning landscapes, making it a perfect destination for all kinds of travelers. If you’re planning a trip to this iconic city, here’s a detailed guide to the best things to do in Quebec City, broken into must-visit attractions and experiences.
1. Explore Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec)
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Old Quebec is the historic heart of the city and one of the most picturesque neighborhoods in all of Canada. This district, divided into Upper Town (Haute-Ville) and Lower Town (Basse-Ville), is a treasure trove of cobblestone streets, centuries-old architecture, and lively plazas. Wander through the charming Petit Champlain District, known for its boutique shops and vibrant murals, and don’t miss Place Royale, the birthplace of Quebec City. A highlight of Old Quebec is the Château Frontenac, the city’s iconic castle-like hotel perched high above the St. Lawrence River. While strolling through this area, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a European fairy tale. Guided walking tours are an excellent way to dive into the rich history and stories behind these landmarks.
2. Walk Along Terrasse Dufferin
Adjacent to the Château Frontenac is Terrasse Dufferin, a stunning boardwalk offering sweeping views of the St. Lawrence River. This promenade is a favorite for both locals and visitors, perfect for a leisurely stroll while soaking in the beauty of Quebec City. The wooden boardwalk is alive with street performers, musicians, and artists during the warmer months, adding to the lively atmosphere. In the winter, Terrasse Dufferin transforms into a wonderland, featuring a thrilling toboggan slide that dates back to the late 1800s. Whether you visit in summer or winter, this spot is a must-see, especially during sunset, when the river glows in hues of gold and orange.
3. Visit the Iconic Château Frontenac
Crowning Quebec City’s skyline, Château Frontenac is more than just a luxurious hotel; it’s a symbol of the city itself. Known as the most photographed hotel in the world, this architectural marvel was built in 1893 and boasts a fascinating history. Even if you’re not staying overnight, you can step inside to admire its opulent interior or book a guided tour to learn about its historical significance. For a truly unforgettable experience, dine at one of the hotel’s fine restaurants, such as Le Sam Bistro or Champlain Restaurant, which offer gourmet cuisine paired with stunning views of the St. Lawrence River. The hotel’s exterior also provides a stunning backdrop for photos, especially at night when it’s beautifully illuminated.
4. Discover Montmorency Falls
Just a 15-minute drive from Quebec City, Montmorency Falls is a natural wonder that rivals Niagara Falls in beauty and majesty. The waterfall, which stands 30 meters taller than Niagara, cascades down into the Montmorency River, offering breathtaking views from multiple vantage points. You can walk across the suspension bridge for an up-close look at the roaring falls or ride the cable car to the top for a panoramic perspective. Adventurous visitors can even try ziplining over the falls or hiking the surrounding trails. Montmorency Falls is a fantastic spot for nature lovers and photographers alike.
5. Wander Through Petit Champlain
The Petit Champlain District, located in Lower Town, is a charming neighbourhood that feels straight out of a storybook. This area, known as one of North America’s oldest commercial districts, is lined with quaint boutiques, artisan shops, and cozy cafes. The colourful facades, cobblestone streets, and hanging flower baskets create an enchanting atmosphere that’s perfect for a leisurely stroll. In the winter, Petit Champlain transforms into a magical wonderland with twinkling lights and snow-covered streets, making it a must-visit during the holiday season. Don’t miss the Breakneck Stairs (Escalier Casse-Cou), a historic staircase that connects Upper and Lower Towns and offers great views along the way.
6. Explore the Citadelle of Quebec
Known as “La Citadelle,” this active military fortress is a must-see for history enthusiasts. Built in the early 19th century, it remains an important symbol of Canada’s military heritage. Located on Cap Diamant, the Citadelle offers panoramic views of the city and the St. Lawrence River. Visitors can explore the fortress through guided tours, which delve into its history, architecture, and significance as the official residence of the Governor General of Canada. Don’t miss the ceremonial Changing of the Guard, a tradition that takes place during the summer months and offers a glimpse into military pageantry.
7. Experience Quebec Winter Carnival
If you’re visiting Quebec City in the winter, the Quebec Winter Carnival (Carnaval de Québec) is an event you can’t miss. Held annually in late January to early February, this world-famous festival celebrates the season with parades, ice sculptures, outdoor activities, and a cheerful mascot named Bonhomme. Highlights include snow tubing, ice canoe racing, and the iconic Ice Palace, which serves as the centerpiece of the festivities. The carnival’s vibrant energy and festive spirit make it an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages.
8. Visit the Plains of Abraham
The Plains of Abraham, located within Battlefields Park, is a sprawling green space with immense historical significance. It was the site of the pivotal Battle of Quebec in 1759, which shaped the fate of North America. Today, the park is a peaceful retreat where visitors can relax, enjoy picnics, or learn about history at the Plains of Abraham Museum. During the summer, the park hosts concerts and outdoor events, while in the winter, it transforms into a playground for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. It’s a versatile destination that combines history, nature, and recreation.
9. Take a St. Lawrence River Cruise
For a unique perspective of Quebec City, consider taking a cruise along the St. Lawrence River. These cruises offer spectacular views of the city’s skyline, Château Frontenac, and Montmorency Falls. You can choose from a variety of options, including daytime sightseeing tours, sunset dinner cruises, or themed evening events. A river cruise is a relaxing way to see Quebec City from the water and learn about its maritime history.
10. Indulge in Quebecois Cuisine
No trip to Quebec City is complete without savoring the local cuisine. Quebecois food is a delightful fusion of French and Canadian flavors, with hearty dishes and sweet treats that reflect the region’s heritage. Try classic dishes like poutine (fries topped with cheese curds and gravy), tourtière (meat pie), and pea soup. For dessert, indulge in maple syrup-infused delights like tarte au sucre (sugar pie) or maple taffy. The city is home to countless restaurants, bistros, and cafes, making it a food lover’s paradise.
11. Marvel at the Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
A short drive from Quebec City lies the Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, a stunning Catholic pilgrimage site known for its beautiful architecture and spiritual significance. The basilica attracts millions of visitors each year, many of whom come seeking blessings and healing. Its intricately designed interior, featuring ornate stained glass windows and a grand altar, is a masterpiece of religious art. Outside, the Way of the Cross gardens provide a serene setting for reflection. Visitors of all faiths will appreciate the sense of peace and history that surrounds this iconic landmark. Whether you’re religious or simply an admirer of architectural beauty, this site is sure to leave a lasting impression.
12. Discover the Île d’Orléans
Île d’Orléans, just minutes from Quebec City, is a peaceful retreat that offers visitors a glimpse into the region’s rural charm. Known as the “Garden of Quebec,” this island is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, quaint villages, and artisan goods. Take a leisurely drive around the island’s 42-mile loop road, stopping at local wineries, cider houses, and farms. Sample fresh berries, handmade chocolates, and other regional delicacies. The island is also home to historic churches and charming stone houses that date back to the 18th century. Whether you’re a foodie, a nature lover, or a history enthusiast, Île d’Orléans is a delightful escape from the city.
13. Learn at the Museum of Civilization (Musée de la Civilisation)
The Musée de la Civilisation, located in Quebec City’s Lower Town, is a cultural hub that offers fascinating insights into Quebec’s history and the broader human experience. Its exhibits range from Quebec’s Indigenous heritage to contemporary global issues, making it a thought-provoking destination for visitors of all ages. Interactive displays and multimedia presentations bring history to life, while rotating exhibits ensure there’s always something new to discover. The museum’s family-friendly approach also makes it an excellent choice for those traveling with children. If you’re interested in exploring the roots of Quebec’s culture and its place in the world, this museum is a must-visit.
14. Enjoy the Quebec City-Lévis Ferry
The Quebec City-Lévis Ferry is a hidden gem that offers some of the best views of the city’s skyline, including the iconic Château Frontenac. This short yet scenic ride across the St. Lawrence River is a fantastic way to capture photos of Old Quebec from the water. The ferry operates year-round and is an affordable way to enjoy the city’s beauty. At night, the illuminated skyline creates a magical ambience, making it an ideal activity for couples or photography enthusiasts. Even if you don’t plan to explore Lévis, the ferry ride itself is a memorable experience.
15. Experience Wendake: A Window into Indigenous Culture
Located just outside Quebec City, Wendake is a Huron-Wendat Nation reservation that offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in Indigenous history and traditions. The Hôtel-Musée Premières Nations combines a boutique hotel with a museum showcasing Huron-Wendat culture, including artefacts, art, and historical exhibits. Visitors can also explore the Onhoua Chetek8e Traditional Huron Site, where you’ll learn about traditional dwellings, ceremonies, and crafts. Wendake’s scenic beauty, with its forested trails and waterfalls, makes it a perfect blend of culture and nature. It’s a must-visit for those looking to broaden their understanding of Quebec’s Indigenous heritage.
16. Explore Parliament Hill and Place de l’Assemblée-Nationale
Quebec City is the political heart of the province, and Parliament Hill is where much of its history and governance come to life. The Parliament Building, with its French Renaissance architecture, is an impressive sight and is open for guided tours. These tours provide fascinating insights into Quebec’s legislative process and history. The surrounding Place de l’Assemblée-Nationale is a beautifully landscaped area with statues, fountains, and gardens. It’s a lovely spot for a stroll or a quiet moment to reflect. Whether you’re a history buff or simply appreciate grand architecture, Parliament Hill is worth a visit.
17. Relax at Parc de la Chute-Montmorency
While Montmorency Falls is the star attraction, the surrounding Parc de la Chute-Montmorency offers plenty of ways to unwind and explore. The park features scenic walking trails, picnic spots, and viewing platforms that provide stunning perspectives of the falls. For adventurous visitors, activities like ziplining and rock climbing add an extra thrill to the experience. In winter, the frozen falls create a magical backdrop for snowshoeing and ice climbing. Whether you’re seeking relaxation or adventure, this park has something for everyone.
18. Attend a Festival
Quebec City’s vibrant festival scene is one of its most appealing features, with events happening year-round. The Summer Festival (Festival d’été de Québec) is one of the city’s biggest attractions, drawing international music artists and massive crowds. In the winter, the Quebec Winter Carnival (Carnaval de Québec) lights up the city with parades, snow sculptures, and outdoor activities. Other notable events include the New France Festival, which celebrates the city’s colonial heritage, and the Quebec City Film Festival. No matter when you visit, there’s likely a festival to enjoy.
19. Visit the Morrin Centre
The Morrin Centre is a hidden gem in Old Quebec, housed in a historic building that once served as a prison. Today, it is a cultural center that celebrates the city’s English-speaking heritage and is home to one of North America’s most beautiful libraries. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the former prison cells and learn about the building’s fascinating history. The Victorian-era library, with its spiral staircases and wooden bookshelves, is a highlight that book lovers will adore. It’s a unique and memorable attraction in the heart of the city.
20. Enjoy Sunset at Cap Diamant
Cap Diamant, perched high above the St. Lawrence River, offers one of the most breathtaking sunset views in Quebec City. This serene spot is perfect for a quiet moment of reflection as the sun dips below the horizon, casting golden light over the river and cityscape. Whether you’re with loved ones or enjoying a solo moment, Cap Diamant’s beauty captures the magic of Quebec City. It’s an ideal way to end a day of exploring, leaving you with unforgettable memories of this enchanting destination.
21. Take a Guided Ghost Tour
Quebec City’s history isn’t just beautiful—it’s also filled with mystery and intrigue. A guided ghost tour is a thrilling way to explore the city’s darker side. These nighttime walking tours, led by costumed guides, take you through Old Quebec’s haunted streets and alleys while sharing spine-chilling stories of ghostly sightings and historical tragedies. Popular stops include spooky landmarks such as ancient buildings and forgotten courtyards that are rumored to be home to restless spirits. Whether you believe in ghosts or just love a good story, these tours are an entertaining and unique way to experience the city.
22. Explore the Fortifications of Quebec
As the only walled city in North America north of Mexico, Quebec City’s fortifications are a testament to its rich military history. Stretching for nearly 4.5 kilometres, these 17th-century defensive walls provide panoramic views of the city and the St. Lawrence River. Walk along the ramparts, visit historical gates like Porte Saint-Jean and Porte Saint-Louis, and stop by the Artillery Park, where you’ll find exhibitions about the city’s colonial past. The fortifications are not just historical landmarks—they also offer a scenic and peaceful escape for visitors to enjoy.
23. Shop at the Old Port Market
Located near the waterfront, the Old Port Market (Marché du Vieux-Port) is a vibrant hub for local food and artisan goods. The market features fresh produce, baked goods, cheeses, and regional specialities like maple syrup and iced wine. It’s the perfect place to sample Quebecois flavours and pick up unique souvenirs. Visitors can also enjoy seasonal offerings, such as fresh berries in the summer or festive treats during the holiday season. The market is a food lover’s paradise and a great way to support local producers while experiencing the essence of Quebec’s culinary culture.
24. Visit the Montcalm District
Known as Quebec City’s arts district, Montcalm is the place to be for art enthusiasts. The district is home to the National Museum of Fine Arts of Quebec (Musée National des beaux-arts du Québec), which showcases an impressive collection of Quebecois art spanning centuries. Beyond the museum, the neighbourhood boasts charming cafes, trendy boutiques, and art galleries that reflect the creative energy of the area. Strolling through Montcalm offers a delightful blend of culture, dining, and shopping in a relaxed and stylish setting.
25. Take a Bike Ride Along the Promenade Samuel-De Champlain
For a mix of outdoor adventure and scenic beauty, rent a bike and explore the Promenade Samuel-De Champlain. This picturesque pathway stretches along the St. Lawrence River and offers stunning views of the water and the city. The promenade features well-maintained bike trails, picnic areas, and public art installations, making it a favourite spot for locals and tourists alike. It’s a peaceful way to enjoy Quebec City’s natural surroundings and a perfect activity for families or solo travellers looking for a bit of fresh air.
26. Dine at a Sugar Shack
If you’re visiting Quebec City during maple syrup season (late winter to early spring), a trip to a sugar shack (cabane à sucre) is a must. These traditional establishments are where sap is boiled into maple syrup, and they often serve hearty meals that highlight this sweet treat. Typical dishes include maple-glazed ham, pea soup, and pancakes, all drenched in fresh maple syrup. Some sugar shacks also offer sleigh rides and live music, making the experience both delicious and entertaining. It’s a unique way to immerse yourself in Quebecois culture and enjoy a culinary tradition.
27. Explore Battlefields Park
Battlefields Park, which includes the famous Plains of Abraham, is a vast green space steeped in history. It’s the site of the 1759 battle between the French and British, a pivotal moment in Canadian history. Today, the park offers a mix of historical significance and recreational activities. Visitors can explore the Plains of Abraham Museum, take leisurely walks along tree-lined paths, or enjoy outdoor concerts during the summer months. In winter, the park becomes a playground for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. It’s a peaceful escape in the heart of the city.
28. Visit the Observatoire de la Capitale
For breathtaking 360-degree views of Quebec City, head to the Observatoire de la Capitale. Located on the 31st floor of the Marie-Guyart Building, this observation deck provides unparalleled panoramas of the city, the St. Lawrence River, and the surrounding countryside. The observatory also features interactive exhibits that delve into Quebec’s history and culture, making it both an educational and visually stunning experience. It’s an ideal spot for photographers and anyone who wants a bird’s-eye view of the city’s beauty.
29. Discover Jacques-Cartier National Park
Located about 30 minutes from Quebec City, Jacques-Cartier National Park is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. This expansive park features lush forests, dramatic valleys, and the winding Jacques-Cartier River, which is perfect for kayaking and canoeing. Hiking trails of varying difficulty lead to breathtaking viewpoints, while wildlife enthusiasts can spot moose, deer, and beavers. In winter, the park transforms into a snowy wonderland ideal for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and winter hiking. It’s the perfect day trip for those looking to connect with nature.
30. Relax at Strøm Nordic Spa
For the ultimate relaxation experience, visit Strøm Nordic Spa, located on the banks of the St. Lawrence River. This luxurious spa combines Scandinavian-inspired thermal baths with stunning natural surroundings. Guests can unwind in outdoor hot tubs, take a refreshing dip in cold pools, and enjoy saunas and steam rooms. The spa also offers massages and wellness treatments, making it a haven of tranquillity. Whether you visit after a day of exploring or as a stand-alone activity, Strøm Nordic Spa is the perfect way to recharge.
31. Visit the Aquarium du Québec
The Aquarium du Québec is a must-visit attraction for families and marine life enthusiasts. Spread over 16 hectares, this impressive aquarium houses more than 10,000 animals, including seals, walruses, and jelly biodiversity of marine life. One of the highlights is the daily animal feedings and interactive presentations, which allow visitors to learn more about the fascinating creatures up close. With its mix of indoor and outdoor activities, the aquarium is perfect for all seasons and a favourite destination for both kids and adults.
32. Explore the Sainte-Foy Neighborhood
Sainte-Foy, located just a short drive from downtown Quebec City, offers a mix of historical landmarks, parks, and modern attractions. This area is home to Laval University, which boasts a beautiful campus, as well as shopping destinations like Laurier Québec and Place Sainte-Foy. Nature lovers can visit Parc de la Plage-Jacques-Cartier, a serene park along the St. Lawrence River, perfect for walking or picnicking. Sainte-Foy is a great place to experience a more local and relaxed side of Quebec City.
33. Discover the Chemin du Roy
For a scenic journey through Quebec’s history, drive along the Chemin du Roy, Canada’s oldest roadway, which connects Quebec City to Montreal. This historic route passes through charming villages, picturesque landscapes, and historic landmarks. Along the way, you’ll find artisan shops, quaint cafes, and cultural attractions that showcase the region’s heritage. The Chemin du Roy is a wonderful way to experience the province’s rural charm and discover hidden gems.
34. Visit the Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral
The Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral, located in Old Quebec, is a stunning religious site with a rich history dating back to 1647. It is the oldest Catholic parish in North America and features an impressive neoclassical façade and beautifully adorned interior. Visitors can marvel at its intricate stained glass windows, the crypt containing the remains of Quebec’s bishops, and the Holy Door, a symbol of pilgrimage and faith. This basilica is a must-see for its spiritual and architectural significance.
35. Explore the Village Vacances Valcartier
If you’re looking for fun and adventure, head to the Village Vacances Valcartier, a massive resort located about 20 minutes from Quebec City. In summer, it transforms into a water park featuring slides, wave pools, and lazy rivers. In winter, it becomes a snow park offering tubing, ice skating, and even a winter-themed hotel made entirely of ice and snow. With activities for all ages, this resort is a year-round destination for family fun.
36. Tour the Maison de la Littérature
The Maison de la Littérature is a haven for book lovers, located in Old Quebec. This cultural space combines a library, exhibition area, and performance venue dedicated to celebrating Quebecois literature and creative writing. The building itself is an architectural gem, blending modern design with the charm of a historical church. Visitors can explore its inspiring spaces, attend literary events, or simply enjoy a quiet moment with a book in hand.
37. Hike the Sentier des Caps de Charlevoix
Outdoor enthusiasts will love the Sentier des Caps de Charlevoix, a series of hiking trails offering breathtaking views of the St. Lawrence River and surrounding forests. Located about an hour from Quebec City, this trail system ranges from easy walks to challenging hikes that take you deep into the wilderness. The trails are open year-round, providing opportunities for hiking in the summer and snowshoeing in the winter. It’s a fantastic way to experience Quebec’s natural beauty.
38. Explore the Musée des Ursulines de Québec
The Musée des Ursulines de Québec offers a unique glimpse into the city’s religious and educational history. This museum is housed in a former convent and school run by the Ursuline nuns, who played a significant role in shaping Quebec’s early education system. Visitors can explore artifacts, manuscripts, and exhibits that showcase the nuns’ contributions to art, culture, and education. The museum also features beautiful gardens, making it a peaceful retreat in the heart of Old Quebec.
39. Take a Scenic Drive to Charlevoix
Charlevoix, a stunning region just outside Quebec City, is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, quaint villages, and farm-to-table dining experiences. A scenic drive along Route 138 offers breathtaking views of the St. Lawrence River, rolling hills, and picturesque countryside. Along the way, you can visit charming towns like Baie-Saint-Paul, sample local products at roadside markets, and explore art galleries that showcase the region’s creative spirit. Charlevoix is a perfect day trip or overnight excursion from Quebec City.
40. Visit the Le Capitole de Québec
Le Capitole de Québec is a historic theatre and entertainment venue in the heart of Old Quebec. With its grand architecture and intimate atmosphere, this theatre hosts a variety of performances, including musicals, concerts, and plays. Visitors can enjoy world-class entertainment in a setting that combines modern amenities with historical charm. The adjoining restaurant offers delicious cuisine, making it a great spot for a dinner-and-show experience.
Quebec City is a magical destination that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. From the cobblestone streets of Old Quebec to the roaring Montmorency Falls, the city offers an abundance of unforgettable experiences for every type of traveler. Whether you’re exploring centuries-old architecture, indulging in local cuisine, or marvelling at the scenic St. Lawrence River, Quebec City promises to leave a lasting impression. Beyond its landmarks, Quebec City’s charm lies in its ability to transport visitors into a world where the past and present coexist harmoniously. The warmth of its people, the richness of its traditions, and the vibrancy of its festivals make it a destination unlike any other in North America.