Athens, the historic capital of Greece, is a city where ancient history meets modern vibrancy. Known as the cradle of Western civilization, Athens offers far more than its legendary archaeological sites. It’s a city of contrasts, blending iconic landmarks like the Acropolis with bustling neighbourhoods, world-class museums, lively markets, and vibrant nightlife.
Whether you’re a first-time visitor captivated by ancient ruins or a seasoned traveller seeking hidden gems, Athens has something for everyone. From charming cobblestone streets in Plaka to the panoramic views of Mount Lycabettus, the city is filled with unforgettable experiences. In this guide, we’ll explore the best things to do in Athens, curated from a local’s perspective, so you can immerse yourself in its rich culture, history, and energy.
Get ready to uncover the true heart of Athens, with activities that go beyond the typical tourist trail to showcase the city’s unique charm and character. Whether you’re here for a weekend or an extended stay, this guide will ensure your time in Athens is nothing short of extraordinary.
1. Visit the Acropolis and Parthenon
No trip to Athens is complete without exploring the Acropolis, home to the iconic Parthenon. This ancient citadel, perched atop a hill, offers panoramic views of the city and insights into classical Greece. Marvel at the intricate architecture of the Parthenon, the graceful Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. The site comes alive with stories of gods, democracy, and artistic innovation, making it a profound cultural experience. To make the most of your visit, go early in the morning or during sunset for fewer crowds and magical lighting.
2. Stroll Through the Plaka Neighborhood
Nestled at the foot of the Acropolis, Plaka is Athens’ oldest neighborhood, known for its charming narrow streets and neoclassical houses. This picturesque area feels like stepping back in time, with bougainvillea-covered facades and quaint tavernas. You’ll find artisan shops selling handmade jewelry, ceramics, and local delicacies, perfect for unique souvenirs. As you wander, take a break at a café to savor traditional Greek coffee or a plate of baklava. Don’t miss Anafiotika, a tiny, island-like enclave hidden within Plaka, for Instagram-worthy photos.
3. Explore the National Archaeological Museum
Housing one of the world’s most extensive collections of ancient artifacts, the National Archaeological Museum is a treasure trove of history. From the golden Mask of Agamemnon to exquisite Cycladic figurines, each exhibit tells a story of Greece’s rich past. The museum’s halls showcase art, sculpture, and everyday objects spanning over 5,000 years. It’s a must-visit for history buffs or anyone curious about ancient civilizations. Allocate at least a few hours to truly appreciate the depth of this incredible collection.
4. Watch the Changing of the Guard at Syntagma Square
Head to Syntagma Square to witness the ceremonial changing of the guard performed by the Evzones, the elite presidential guard. Their traditional uniform, featuring pleated skirts and pom-pom shoes, is a fascinating nod to Greek history. The event takes place every hour in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a monument dedicated to fallen soldiers. Sundays at 11 a.m. feature an even more elaborate ceremony with music and a full parade. Arrive a bit early to get a good spot and capture great photos.
5. Experience Local Flavors in a Food Tour
Athens is a paradise for food lovers, offering a vibrant culinary scene that blends tradition with modern innovation. Join a food tour to sample authentic Greek dishes like souvlaki, moussaka, and spanakopita. Visit bustling markets like Varvakios Agora to see locals haggling for fresh produce, seafood, and spices. Don’t forget to try street food favorites like koulouri (a sesame bread ring) or loukoumades (Greek doughnuts). Wash it all down with a glass of ouzo or a sip of Greek wine. A food tour not only satisfies your taste buds but also immerses you in Athenian culture.
6. Take in the Views from Mount Lycabettus
For one of the best panoramic views of Athens, hike or take the funicular to the summit of Mount Lycabettus. Standing 277 meters above sea level, this limestone hill provides stunning vistas of the cityscape, including the Acropolis, the Aegean Sea, and even the Peloponnese on a clear day. At the top, you’ll find the charming Chapel of Saint George and a cosy café for refreshments. Sunset is the most magical time to visit, as the city lights start twinkling against the dusky sky.
7. Discover the Ancient Agora
Step back in time with a visit to the Ancient Agora, once the heart of political, commercial, and social life in Athens. This sprawling archaeological site is home to well-preserved ruins, including the Temple of Hephaestus, a stunning example of Doric architecture. Walk among the same pathways where Socrates and Plato once debated philosophy. The on-site Stoa of Attalos houses a small museum displaying fascinating artifacts from daily life in ancient Athens. A stroll through the Agora is both a historical and serene experience, offering a glimpse into the city’s classical past.
8. Wander Around Monastiraki
Monastiraki is a lively district brimming with character, perfect for shopping, eating, and exploring. The famous Monastiraki Flea Market offers an eclectic mix of antiques, handmade goods, and souvenirs. Nearby, you’ll find bustling tavernas and rooftop bars with stunning Acropolis views. The area is also home to the ancient Roman Agora and Hadrian’s Library, blending history with modern vibrancy. It’s a great place to spend an afternoon immersing yourself in the energy of Athens, with plenty of photo opportunities and authentic street food to enjoy.
9. Relax at the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center
Escape the city’s hustle at the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center (SNFCC), a modern architectural marvel. This multipurpose space houses the National Library and Opera House, surrounded by lush gardens and scenic walking paths. Locals flock here for outdoor activities, including yoga classes, open-air concerts, and even paddle boating in the canal. The rooftop terrace offers panoramic views of Athens and the coastline, making it an ideal spot for unwinding. The SNFCC is a testament to Athens’ thriving contemporary culture and commitment to public spaces.
10. Tour the Panathenaic Stadium
Known as the birthplace of the modern Olympics, the Panathenaic Stadium is a must-visit for sports and history enthusiasts. Built entirely from marble, this impressive arena hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 and has a history dating back to ancient times. Walk the track, explore the stands, and visit the on-site exhibition to learn about the evolution of the Olympic Games. The stadium is also a great spot to appreciate Athens’ architectural grandeur and snap memorable photos.
11. Venture into Psiri for Nightlife
For a taste of Athens’ vibrant nightlife, head to Psiri, a neighbourhood famous for its eclectic mix of bars, tavernas, and live music venues. By day, Psiri exudes bohemian charm with its street art and quirky shops. By night, it transforms into a buzzing hub of energy, offering everything from traditional Greek music (rebetiko) to modern DJ sets. Sip on a cocktail at a rooftop bar or enjoy a hearty meal accompanied by live performances. Psiri embodies the fun and lively spirit of Athens, making it a favourite among locals.
12. Escape to the Athens Riviera
Just a short drive from the city center, the Athens Riviera offers a completely different vibe, with its pristine beaches, luxurious resorts, and seaside promenades. Spend a day relaxing at Vouliagmeni Beach, or indulge in a spa treatment at Lake Vouliagmeni, a natural thermal spring. Take a leisurely stroll along Flisvos Marina to admire the yachts and enjoy waterfront dining. The Riviera is a reminder that Athens is not just a historical treasure but also a gateway to the idyllic coastal lifestyle of Greece.
13. Explore the Street Art of Athens
Athens is a canvas for some of the most vibrant and thought-provoking street art in Europe. Neighborhoods like Psiri, Exarchia, and Metaxourgeio are brimming with colorful murals, political statements, and abstract pieces by both local and international artists. A walking tour of Athens’ street art scene offers a unique perspective on the city’s modern cultural identity. Each mural tells a story, reflecting the city’s spirit, struggles, and creativity. Don’t forget your camera—these streets are a treasure trove for photographers and art enthusiasts alike.
14. Hike to Philopappos Hill
Philopappos Hill, also known as the Hill of the Muses, is a peaceful escape from the bustling city streets. The short hike to the summit rewards you with breathtaking views of the Acropolis, the Aegean Sea, and the city sprawled out below. Along the way, you’ll pass historical landmarks like the Prison of Socrates and the Philopappos Monument. The hill is especially magical during sunset when the golden light bathes Athens in a warm glow. Pack a picnic for a serene and scenic outing.
15. Enjoy a Traditional Greek Coffee
No trip to Athens is complete without experiencing the city’s vibrant café culture. Sit at a local kafeneio (coffee shop) and enjoy a cup of traditional Greek coffee, brewed slowly in a briki (small pot). Pair it with a plate of loukoumades or a slice of galaktoboureko for an authentic treat. Cafés like Taf Coffee and Little Kook combine cosy atmospheres with exceptional brews. This simple ritual offers a window into Athenian daily life, where conversations flow as smoothly as the coffee itself.
16. Discover the Benaki Museum
For a deep dive into Greek history and culture, visit the Benaki Museum, one of Athens’ most prestigious cultural institutions. The museum’s vast collection spans from prehistoric times to modern Greece, featuring artifacts, paintings, and textiles. Housed in a neoclassical mansion, the museum offers a journey through Greece’s artistic and historical evolution. Special exhibits and events highlight everything from Byzantine art to contemporary design. It’s a must-visit for anyone seeking to understand Greece’s rich heritage.
17. Climb Areopagus Hill
Located just below the Acropolis, Areopagus Hill is a historical site with biblical significance and stunning views. It’s believed to be where Apostle Paul delivered his famous sermon to the Athenians. Today, visitors climb its rocky steps to enjoy panoramic vistas of the Acropolis and the city below. The hill is a great spot for peaceful reflection or a quiet escape from the crowds. Visit during sunrise or sunset for breathtaking lighting and a serene atmosphere.
18. Visit the Byzantine and Christian Museum
For a look into Greece’s religious and artistic past, head to the Byzantine and Christian Museum. The museum showcases a vast collection of Byzantine artifacts, including frescoes, icons, and mosaics. Its serene gardens offer a tranquil setting to relax after exploring the exhibits. This lesser-known gem provides a fascinating glimpse into the spiritual and cultural life of medieval Greece. Art lovers and history buffs alike will appreciate its carefully curated displays.
19. Take a Day Trip to Cape Sounion
A short drive from Athens, Cape Sounion is home to the majestic Temple of Poseidon, perched dramatically on a cliff overlooking the Aegean Sea. This ancient site is famous for its breathtaking sunsets, where the sky transforms into hues of orange and pink. Stroll around the ruins and soak in the mythical atmosphere while imagining sailors from antiquity offering prayers to Poseidon. Pair your visit with a swim at a nearby beach or a seafood dinner at a coastal taverna.
20. Indulge in Athenian Rooftop Dining
Athens boasts a fantastic array of rooftop bars and restaurants offering views of the Acropolis and the city skyline. Places like A for Athens, 360 Cocktail Bar, and Attic Urban Rooftop combine exceptional cuisine and cocktails with unforgettable panoramas. Whether you’re enjoying a romantic dinner or a night out with friends, the rooftop dining experience captures the magic of Athens. It’s the perfect way to unwind after a day of exploring and to toast to the city’s beauty.
21. Explore the Central Market (Varvakios Agora)
Immerse yourself in Athens’ vibrant culinary culture by visiting the Central Market, known as Varvakios Agora. This bustling marketplace is a feast for the senses, offering everything from fresh produce to seafood, spices, and meats. Stroll through the aisles as locals barter with vendors, and take in the rich aromas of herbs and grilled delicacies. Don’t miss sampling traditional dishes at the small eateries tucked inside the market. It’s a perfect spot to experience authentic Athenian flavors and the city’s lively atmosphere.
22. Discover the Temple of Olympian Zeus
Located near Syntagma Square, the Temple of Olympian Zeus is a marvel of ancient engineering. Once one of the largest temples in the ancient world, it was dedicated to Zeus, the king of the gods. Although only a few columns remain standing today, the sheer scale of the ruins is awe-inspiring. The site is peaceful and offers great photo opportunities, with the Acropolis visible in the background. Visiting here is a chance to connect with Athens’ grand ancient past.
23. Visit the National Garden
Escape the city buzz at the National Garden, a lush oasis in the heart of Athens near Syntagma Square. This tranquil park features shady walking paths, small ponds, and beautiful flora, making it a perfect spot for relaxation or a casual stroll. Families will enjoy the small zoo and playgrounds, while history lovers can explore the nearby Zappeion Hall. Pack a snack or grab a coffee to enjoy a quiet retreat in this serene urban escape.
24. Enjoy a Show at the Odeon of Herodes Atticus
For an unforgettable cultural experience, attend a performance at the Odeon of Herodes Atticus. This ancient amphitheater, nestled on the slopes of the Acropolis, hosts world-class concerts, theater productions, and dance performances. The stunning acoustics and historical setting create a magical atmosphere. Events are held mainly during the Athens and Epidaurus Festival in the summer, so check the schedule in advance. Even if you’re not attending a show, the odeon’s architectural beauty is worth seeing.
25. Take a Ferry to the Nearby Islands
Athens serves as a gateway to some stunning nearby islands, perfect for a day trip. Hop on a ferry to Aegina, Hydra, or Poros to explore their unique charm. Aegina is famous for pistachios and ancient temples, while Hydra’s car-free streets and coastal views offer a serene escape. Poros, with its vibrant waterfront and lush greenery, is ideal for leisurely walks and dining. These islands provide a delightful break from city life and a taste of Greece’s coastal allure.
26. Visit the Museum of Cycladic Art
Dive into the ancient Cycladic civilization at the Museum of Cycladic Art, showcasing one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of Cycladic artifacts. The museum’s iconic marble figurines are celebrated for their minimalist design and historical significance. In addition to Cycladic art, exhibits explore the culture and traditions of ancient Greece. The modern layout and engaging displays make this museum a must-visit for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
27. Experience the Sunset at Pnyx Hill
Pnyx Hill, a historical site where ancient Athenians gathered for assemblies, offers one of the best sunset views in Athens. This peaceful spot is surrounded by trees and provides sweeping vistas of the Acropolis and the city below. It’s a perfect location for a quiet evening, where you can reflect on the city’s historical significance while watching the sky change colors. Bring a picnic or just sit back and soak in the serene ambiance.
28. Learn at the Hellenic Motor Museum
For something different, visit the Hellenic Motor Museum, which houses an impressive collection of vintage cars and motor history. From classic Rolls-Royces to sleek Ferraris, the museum celebrates the evolution of automobile design and engineering. Interactive exhibits make it an engaging experience for visitors of all ages. Car enthusiasts will love the chance to see rare and iconic models up close, and the museum’s modern architecture adds to the overall appeal.
29. Attend a Live Rebetiko Performance
Rebetiko, often called the “blues of Greece,” is a genre of Greek music with roots in the early 20th century. Head to a live performance at a taverna or music venue in neighborhoods like Psiri or Exarchia to experience its soulful melodies. The combination of traditional instruments like the bouzouki and heartfelt lyrics creates an unforgettable atmosphere. Pair this with a delicious Greek meal for a night that immerses you in the city’s authentic culture.
30. Explore the Benizelou Mansion
Step into Athens’ Ottoman past by visiting the Benizelou Mansion, the oldest surviving house in the city. This beautifully preserved building offers a glimpse into life during the Ottoman period, complete with period furnishings and informative exhibits. Located in Plaka, the mansion provides a quieter, more personal exploration of Athens’ layered history. Its charming courtyard and fascinating stories make it a hidden gem for history enthusiasts.
31. Take a Walk Along Dionysiou Areopagitou Street
Dionysiou Areopagitou is one of Athens’ most scenic streets, running along the southern slopes of the Acropolis. This pedestrian-friendly boulevard is lined with neoclassical buildings, ancient ruins, and lush greenery. It connects key landmarks like the Acropolis Museum, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, and Filopappos Hill, making it a delightful walk for history and architecture lovers. Street performers and local artists often add a lively vibe, making this an ideal spot to soak up Athens’ charm.
32. Explore the Technopolis Cultural Center
Located in the trendy Gazi district, Technopolis is a former gasworks-turned-cultural hub that now hosts exhibitions, concerts, and festivals. Its industrial setting provides a unique backdrop for art and innovation, attracting creative minds from all over the city. From food festivals to music performances, there’s always something happening at Technopolis. The adjacent Gazi neighborhood is also worth exploring for its nightlife and vibrant street art scene.
33. Discover Little Kook Café
For a whimsical experience, visit Little Kook Café in Psiri, a themed café known for its over-the-top décor and magical ambiance. The themes change seasonally, ranging from fairy tales to festive holiday designs. Indulge in elaborate desserts and colorful drinks while snapping photos of the enchanting surroundings. Little Kook is a favorite among locals and tourists alike, offering a delightful break from traditional Athenian sights.
34. Visit the Numismatic Museum
Housed in a stunning neoclassical mansion that once belonged to Heinrich Schliemann, the Numismatic Museum showcases a fascinating collection of coins and currency from ancient to modern times. The displays highlight Greece’s rich history through its monetary evolution. Even if you’re not a coin enthusiast, the intricately designed exhibits and the mansion’s beautiful architecture make this museum worth a visit.
35. Take a Bike Tour Around Athens
For a fun and active way to explore the city, join a bike tour that takes you through Athens’ iconic landmarks and hidden corners. Many tours include stops at places like the Acropolis, Plaka, and Monastiraki while also venturing into less touristy neighborhoods. Cycling through the city offers a fresh perspective and lets you cover more ground while enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of Athens.
36. Explore the Kerameikos Cemetery
Kerameikos is an ancient cemetery and archaeological site located just outside the old city walls. It’s a serene and lesser-visited spot, filled with beautifully preserved tombstones, monuments, and ruins. The on-site museum features artefacts unearthed during excavations, providing insight into ancient Athenian burial customs. A visit here offers a quieter and more reflective experience compared to Athens’ busier attractions.
37. Experience an Open-Air Cinema
Athens is famous for its open-air cinemas, where you can enjoy classic and contemporary films under the stars. Cine Paris and Cine Thisio are two of the most beloved venues, offering fantastic views of the Acropolis while you watch a movie. These cinemas are especially popular in the summer months and provide a romantic and nostalgic way to spend an evening.
38. Try a Cooking Class
Dive into Greek culinary traditions by joining a cooking class in Athens. Learn how to prepare authentic dishes like tzatziki, dolmades, and baklava under the guidance of a local chef. Many classes also include market tours where you can shop for fresh ingredients. It’s a hands-on way to experience Greek culture and take home new skills and recipes to share with family and friends.
39. Explore the Zappeion and Surrounding Gardens
The Zappeion is a beautiful neoclassical building situated within the National Garden. Originally built for Olympic events, it now serves as a venue for exhibitions and conferences. The surrounding gardens provide a peaceful escape, with fountains, sculptures, and shaded pathways perfect for leisurely strolls. It’s a great spot for a mid-day break or a romantic walk.
40. Visit the Athens War Museum
For those interested in military history, the Athens War Museum offers a comprehensive look at Greece’s armed conflicts, from ancient battles to modern warfare. The museum’s extensive collection includes weapons, uniforms, and aircraft, alongside detailed exhibits about Greece’s role in world history. Its location near the Panathenaic Stadium makes it easy to incorporate into your itinerary.
Athens is more than just a city; it’s an experience that blends the ancient with the modern, the traditional with the contemporary. From its world-renowned landmarks like the Acropolis and Parthenon to its vibrant neighbourhoods, culinary delights, and cultural hubs, Athens offers a unique tapestry of history, charm, and energy. Whether you’re exploring hidden gems like Anafiotika or savouring local flavours in the bustling Varvakios Market, every corner of the city has a story to tell. Athens isn’t just a place to visit; it’s a destination to live, breathe, and connect with on a deeper level.
Take the time to wander, try something new, and immerse yourself in the rhythm of Athenian life. Whether you’re drawn to the history, the food, or the lively atmosphere, Athens promises memories that will stay with you long after your trip ends. So pack your bags, bring your sense of adventure, and let Athens work its timeless magic on you. You’ll leave inspired, enriched, and longing to return to this unforgettable city