Krakow, one of Poland’s most enchanting cities, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and charm. From its medieval Old Town to its vibrant art scene and poignant historical landmarks, the city offers countless opportunities for exploration and discovery. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply a traveler seeking unforgettable experiences, Krakow has something for everyone. This guide outlines the best things to do in Krakow, each accompanied by insights to make your visit truly memorable.
1. Explore the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny)
The Main Market Square is the heart of Krakow’s Old Town and one of the largest medieval squares in Europe. Surrounded by historical buildings, restaurants, and cafes, it’s a bustling hub of activity. Admire the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice), a Renaissance masterpiece that houses shops and a museum. Don’t miss St. Mary’s Basilica, where you can hear the famous hourly trumpet call from its tower. Spend time strolling through the square, soaking in its vibrant atmosphere and history.
2. Visit Wawel Castle and Cathedral
Perched on Wawel Hill, this iconic castle complex was the seat of Polish kings for centuries. The Wawel Cathedral, with its stunning Gothic architecture, is the site of royal coronations and burials. Explore the castle’s grand halls, art collections, and the Crown Treasury and Armory. Don’t forget to see the legendary Wawel Dragon statue at the base of the hill. The views of the Vistula River from the castle are breathtaking, making it a must-visit landmark.
3. Walk Through the Kazimierz District
Kazimierz, Krakow’s historic Jewish quarter, is a vibrant area filled with history, culture, and modern energy. Stroll through its cobblestone streets and discover synagogues, museums, and quirky cafes. Visit the Galicia Jewish Museum to learn about Jewish culture and history in Poland. Don’t miss Plac Nowy, a lively square known for its street food, including the famous zapiekanka. Kazimierz offers a perfect blend of history and contemporary charm.
4. Tour the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum
A visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau, located about an hour from Krakow, is a powerful and sobering experience. This former Nazi concentration and extermination camp is now a memorial and museum dedicated to the victims of the Holocaust. Walk through the preserved barracks, gas chambers, and the railway tracks leading into Birkenau. Guided tours provide deep insights into the atrocities committed here. It’s an essential visit to understand the impact of history on humanity.
5. Marvel at the Wieliczka Salt Mine
The Wieliczka Salt Mine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a stunning underground wonder just outside Krakow. Descend into a labyrinth of tunnels, chambers, and chapels carved entirely from salt. The Chapel of St. Kinga, with its intricate salt sculptures and chandeliers, is a highlight of the tour. Learn about the history of salt mining and the mine’s significance to the region. This unique attraction is both educational and awe-inspiring.
6. Climb the Kościuszko Mound
Kościuszko Mound, built in honor of national hero Tadeusz Kościuszko, offers panoramic views of Krakow and its surroundings. The mound is an artificial hill with a museum at its base detailing Kościuszko’s life and achievements. The climb to the top is relatively easy and worth it for the incredible vistas. It’s a great spot to enjoy a peaceful moment away from the city’s hustle. The site is a testament to Poland’s patriotic spirit.
7. Visit the Schindler’s Factory Museum
Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory is now a museum that tells the story of Krakow during World War II. The museum features interactive exhibits and personal accounts that bring history to life. Learn about the life-saving efforts of Oskar Schindler and the lives of Krakow’s Jewish population under Nazi occupation. The museum provides a poignant and immersive experience. It’s a must-visit for those interested in World War II history.
8. Wander Around Planty Park
Planty Park is a serene green belt that encircles Krakow’s Old Town, replacing the medieval city walls. Stroll through this beautifully landscaped park filled with fountains, statues, and benches. It’s a peaceful retreat from the busy streets, perfect for a leisurely walk or a moment of relaxation. The park connects several historical landmarks, making it a great way to explore the city. In every season, Planty Park offers a different charm.
9. Admire the Art at the National Museum
Krakow’s National Museum houses an impressive collection of Polish and European art. Visit the museum’s main building to see works by famous artists, including Jan Matejko and Stanisław Wyspiański. The museum also includes branches such as the Czartoryski Museum, home to Leonardo da Vinci’s Lady with an Ermine. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the diverse range of exhibitions. It’s a fantastic way to immerse yourself in Poland’s rich artistic heritage.
10. Attend a Traditional Polish Folk Performance
Experience the vibrant culture of Poland by attending a traditional folk performance. Many restaurants and cultural centers in Krakow host live music and dance events showcasing Polish traditions. Enjoy lively dances, colorful costumes, and authentic Polish music. Pair the performance with a delicious meal featuring pierogi, kielbasa, and other local dishes. It’s an unforgettable way to connect with Poland’s cultural roots.
11. Take a Day Trip to Zakopane
Located about two hours from Krakow, Zakopane is a charming mountain town nestled in the Tatra Mountains. Known as the “Winter Capital of Poland,” it offers outdoor activities like skiing in winter and hiking in summer. Stroll along Krupówki Street, where you’ll find shops selling local crafts and delicacies. Don’t miss the chance to try oscypek, a traditional smoked cheese unique to the region. The breathtaking views and fresh mountain air make Zakopane a perfect day trip destination.
12. Discover the History at the Rynek Underground Museum
Beneath Krakow’s Main Market Square lies the Rynek Underground Museum, a fascinating look into the city’s medieval past. Walk through preserved medieval roads, market stalls, and artifacts that tell the story of Krakow’s rich history. Interactive displays and holograms bring the past to life, making it an engaging experience for all ages. Learn about the city’s role as a major trade hub in the Middle Ages. This hidden gem beneath the bustling square is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
13. Enjoy a Boat Cruise on the Vistula River
A relaxing boat cruise along the Vistula River offers a unique perspective of Krakow’s landmarks. See stunning views of Wawel Castle, the bridges, and other iconic sites from the water. Some cruises offer dining options, allowing you to enjoy a meal while taking in the scenery. Evening cruises are particularly magical, with the city lights reflecting on the river. It’s a peaceful way to explore Krakow and unwind after a day of sightseeing.
14. Visit the Stained Glass Museum
The Stained Glass Museum is a hidden gem showcasing the artistry of stained glass craftsmanship. Take a guided tour to learn about the history and techniques behind these stunning works of art. Watch artisans at work as they create intricate stained-glass pieces in the on-site workshop. The museum is both educational and visually inspiring, perfect for art and design lovers. It’s a small but memorable stop on your Krakow itinerary.
15. Explore the Nowa Huta District
Nowa Huta is a fascinating area that offers a glimpse into Krakow’s communist-era history. Built as a socialist realist city, it features wide avenues, grand architecture, and a unique atmosphere. Visit the Central Square, the Arka Pana Church, and explore bunkers and remnants of the Cold War period. Guided tours provide deeper insights into the history and significance of this district. It’s a striking contrast to the medieval charm of Krakow’s Old Town.
16. Indulge in Krakow’s Food Scene
Krakow is a haven for food lovers, offering everything from traditional Polish dishes to modern fusion cuisine. Try local favorites like pierogi, bigos (hunter’s stew), and kielbasa at traditional milk bars or upscale restaurants. Don’t miss the city’s vibrant café culture, with charming spots serving excellent coffee and desserts. For something unique, visit Plac Nowy in Kazimierz for zapiekanka, a Polish-style baguette pizza. The city’s food scene is a delightful exploration of flavors and traditions.
17. Attend a Chopin Piano Concert
Experience the beauty of classical music by attending a Chopin piano concert in Krakow. These intimate performances are often held in historic venues, providing a unique atmosphere. Listen to the works of Poland’s most famous composer performed by talented musicians. The concerts offer a peaceful and inspiring way to end a day of sightseeing. They’re a must for music enthusiasts and a wonderful introduction to Polish culture.
18. Visit the Benedictine Abbey in Tyniec
Located just outside Krakow, the Benedictine Abbey in Tyniec is a serene and historic retreat. Perched on a hill overlooking the Vistula River, it offers stunning views and a peaceful atmosphere. Explore the abbey’s history, dating back to the 11th century, through its museum and guided tours. The abbey’s shop sells local products made by the monks, including honey and herbal teas. It’s an ideal spot for reflection and a deeper connection with Krakow’s spiritual heritage.
19. See Krakow’s Stunning Street Art
Krakow’s street art scene adds a contemporary and vibrant layer to the city’s cultural fabric. Head to areas like Kazimierz and Podgórze to discover colorful murals and thought-provoking graffiti. Many pieces reflect the city’s history, social issues, and artistic expression. Take a street art walking tour to learn more about the artists and their messages. It’s a modern and creative way to experience Krakow’s evolving identity.
20. Experience Krakow’s Christmas Market
If you’re visiting during the winter season, Krakow’s Christmas Market is a magical experience. Held in the Main Market Square, it features wooden stalls selling festive decorations, gifts, and traditional food. Warm up with mulled wine, try seasonal treats like gingerbread, and enjoy the joyful atmosphere. The market is beautifully illuminated, creating a fairy-tale-like setting. It’s a perfect way to immerse yourself in the holiday spirit and Polish traditions.
21. Visit the Krakus Mound
Krakus Mound, one of Krakow’s oldest landmarks, offers stunning panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas. Believed to be the burial site of Krakus, the legendary founder of Krakow, this ancient mound is steeped in mystery and history. It’s a peaceful spot for a leisurely hike or a picnic while enjoying the vistas. Visit during sunrise or sunset for a particularly picturesque experience. The Krakus Mound also hosts traditional festivals like Rękawka, adding a cultural touch to this historical site.
22. Explore the MOCAK Museum of Contemporary Art
The MOCAK Museum of Contemporary Art is a modern addition to Krakow’s rich cultural scene. Located in the Podgórze district near the Schindler’s Factory Museum, it showcases innovative exhibitions by Polish and international artists. The museum explores themes like history, politics, and identity through its thought-provoking art collections. Take your time wandering through the gallery spaces and outdoor installations. It’s a must-visit for those interested in Krakow’s contemporary creative pulse.
23. Step Back in Time at the Ethnographic Museum
The Ethnographic Museum offers an insightful look into Poland’s folk culture and traditions. Located in the Kazimierz district, it features exhibits on traditional clothing, crafts, and rural lifestyles. Explore reconstructed interiors of Polish homes, showcasing everyday life from different regions and eras. The museum’s interactive displays and cultural artifacts make it engaging for visitors of all ages. It’s an excellent way to deepen your understanding of Poland’s heritage.
24. Relax at Zakrzówek Lagoon
Zakrzówek Lagoon, a former limestone quarry turned turquoise reservoir, is a hidden gem just a short distance from Krakow’s center. Surrounded by cliffs and greenery, it’s a tranquil escape for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Popular for swimming and diving during the summer, the lagoon also offers walking trails with scenic views. While some areas are restricted for safety reasons, the accessible spots are ideal for relaxation. This peaceful oasis is perfect for unwinding after a busy day in the city.
25. Visit the Cricoteka Museum
Dedicated to the legendary Polish avant-garde artist Tadeusz Kantor, the Cricoteka Museum offers a unique cultural experience. The museum showcases Kantor’s groundbreaking works in theater, art, and performance. Its striking modern architecture, situated on the banks of the Vistula River, is worth a visit on its own. Inside, interactive exhibits explore Kantor’s artistic philosophy and impact on Polish and global art. It’s an inspiring stop for anyone curious about experimental art forms.
26. Discover the Secrets of St. Florian’s Gate
St. Florian’s Gate, a medieval tower that once formed part of Krakow’s city walls, is a fascinating piece of history. The gate served as the main entrance to the city and is now a popular spot for tourists and street performers. Admire its Gothic architecture and climb to the top for a closer look at its historical details. Nearby, the Royal Road begins, leading you to Wawel Castle through some of Krakow’s most iconic landmarks. The gate also marks the start of an enchanting journey through the city’s medieval charm.
27. Enjoy the Vibrant Atmosphere of Plac Szczepański
Plac Szczepański, located just off the Main Market Square, is a charming square filled with cafes, fountains, and artistic vibes. It’s a great place to relax and people-watch while enjoying a coffee or dessert. The square is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Palace of Art, which hosts various exhibitions. In the summer, it becomes a lively space with cultural events and open-air concerts. Plac Szczepański’s blend of tranquility and activity makes it a delightful addition to your Krakow itinerary.
28. Explore the Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology
The Manggha Museum is a unique cultural destination that blends Polish and Japanese art and traditions. Founded by the famous Polish film director Andrzej Wajda, the museum features exhibits on Japanese art, history, and contemporary culture. Discover collections of traditional Japanese prints, samurai armor, and tea ceremony artifacts. The museum’s sleek, modern architecture mirrors its commitment to bridging cultures. It’s a fascinating experience for art and culture enthusiasts alike.
29. Visit the Collegium Maius Museum
Collegium Maius, the oldest building of the Jagiellonian University, is a must-visit for history and architecture lovers. Explore its beautifully preserved interiors, including the library, lecture halls, and the professor’s quarters. The museum highlights the university’s history and its famous alumni, including astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. Don’t miss the charming courtyard and the mechanical clock that plays a delightful procession of figures at certain hours. It’s a step back in time to the heart of Krakow’s academic heritage.
30. Stroll Along the Vistula Boulevards
The Vistula Boulevards offer a picturesque walkway along the banks of Poland’s longest river. Perfect for a morning jog, a leisurely bike ride, or a romantic evening stroll, the boulevards provide stunning views of the city. Stop by one of the riverside cafes or enjoy a picnic with a view of Wawel Castle. The pathways are also dotted with sculptures and murals, adding an artistic touch to the scenic surroundings. It’s a peaceful way to experience Krakow’s natural beauty and charm.
31. Visit the Botanic Garden of the Jagiellonian University
The Botanic Garden of the Jagiellonian University is a peaceful retreat filled with diverse plant species. Established in the 18th century, it is the oldest botanical garden in Poland. Wander through beautifully maintained gardens, greenhouses, and an impressive collection of exotic plants. The garden also features historical elements, including a meteorological station and monuments. It’s an ideal spot for nature lovers, photography enthusiasts, or anyone seeking a tranquil escape.
32. Experience Krakow’s Vibrant Nightlife
Krakow boasts a thriving nightlife scene with something for everyone, from cozy pubs to lively nightclubs. Head to the Old Town or Kazimierz district to discover an array of bars offering craft cocktails, Polish vodka, and local beers. Many venues feature live music, ranging from jazz and rock to traditional Polish folk. Don’t miss a visit to an underground cellar bar, a hallmark of Krakow’s nightlife culture. Whether you prefer dancing the night away or relaxing with friends, Krakow delivers unforgettable evenings.
33. Pay Tribute at the Rakowicki Cemetery
Rakowicki Cemetery is a serene and historically significant resting place for notable figures in Polish history. Wander through its peaceful alleys lined with beautifully crafted tombstones and sculptures. The cemetery is a fascinating blend of art, history, and spirituality, reflecting Krakow’s cultural heritage. Guided tours are available to learn about the stories of the people buried here. Visiting Rakowicki Cemetery offers a reflective and moving experience.
34. Explore the Podgórze District
The Podgórze district, located across the Vistula River from the Old Town, is rich in history and culture. Visit the Ghetto Heroes Square, a poignant memorial to the Jewish victims of World War II. Discover the historical Apteka Pod Orłem (Pharmacy Under the Eagle), which played a role in helping Krakow’s Jewish community during the Holocaust. The district is also home to charming cafes, modern art installations, and green spaces. Podgórze’s mix of history and contemporary life makes it a fascinating area to explore.
35. Take a Day Trip to Ojców National Park
Ojców National Park, just a short drive from Krakow, is a stunning natural retreat filled with limestone cliffs, caves, and lush forests. Explore the picturesque ruins of Ojców Castle and the beautifully preserved Pieskowa Skała Castle. The park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering hiking and biking trails with breathtaking views. Don’t miss the famous Hercules’ Club, a towering rock formation that’s a popular photo spot. Ojców National Park is an excellent destination for nature and history lovers alike.
36. Visit the Krakow Barbican
The Krakow Barbican, a circular fortress that once guarded the city’s entrance, is a masterpiece of medieval architecture. Walk through its sturdy walls, admire its Gothic design, and imagine its role in defending Krakow centuries ago. The Barbican often hosts exhibitions and events, adding a modern touch to this historical site. It’s one of the best-preserved structures of its kind in Europe. The Barbican is a great stop for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.
37. Explore the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre
The Juliusz Słowacki Theatre, built in the late 19th century, is one of Krakow’s most iconic cultural landmarks. Its opulent architecture and richly decorated interiors make it a visual treat. Attend a performance to experience Polish theater and appreciate the venue’s historical significance. Guided tours are available for those who want to learn about its history and design. The theater’s grandeur and cultural importance make it a must-see attraction in Krakow.
38. Admire the Corpus Christi Basilica
The Corpus Christi Basilica, located in the Kazimierz district, is a stunning example of Gothic and Baroque architecture. Step inside to marvel at its ornate altars, frescoes, and chandeliers that reflect its rich history. The basilica is a serene place for quiet reflection and an important spiritual site in Krakow. Its blend of architectural styles showcases the city’s artistic heritage. Visiting this basilica is a moving experience that connects you to Krakow’s religious and cultural roots.
39. Enjoy the Krakow Balloon Ride
For a unique perspective of the city, take a hot air balloon ride over Krakow. The tethered balloon near the Vistula River offers stunning panoramic views of landmarks like Wawel Castle and the Old Town. It’s a thrilling experience that combines adventure with breathtaking scenery. The ride is family-friendly and perfect for capturing incredible photos of Krakow from above. A balloon ride is an unforgettable way to appreciate the city’s beauty.
40. Visit the Museum of Municipal Engineering
The Museum of Municipal Engineering, located in the Kazimierz district, offers a fascinating look at Krakow’s industrial and technological history. Exhibits include vintage trams, automobiles, and hands-on displays showcasing advancements in engineering. The museum is interactive and engaging, making it a hit with both kids and adults. Learn about Krakow’s transformation over the centuries through its infrastructure and innovation. It’s an educational and entertaining stop for curious minds.
Krakow is a city where history, culture, and charm intertwine to create an unforgettable experience. From its medieval Old Town to its vibrant arts and food scene, every corner of Krakow offers a unique opportunity to learn, explore, and connect. Whether you’re wandering through its ancient streets, reflecting at poignant memorials, or enjoying the serenity of its natural escapes, Krakow leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.
This guide to the best things to do in Krakow showcases the city’s diverse attractions, ensuring there’s something for every type of traveler. From historical landmarks like Wawel Castle and the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial to modern gems like MOCAK and street art in Podgórze, the city offers a harmonious blend of the past and present.