When George R.R. Martin crafted the intricate world of ‘Game of Thrones,’ he plunged deep into the annals of history to draw inspiration from a turbulent period that shaped modern Britain—the War of the Roses. This legendary 15th-century conflict, which embroiled the English houses of Lancaster and York, not only provided a real-world backdrop for his fantasy saga but also influenced the creation of the feuding Lannisters and Starks.
The Plantagenets Through Martin’s Eyes
In a revealing discussion, Martin shared how the four-volume history of the Plantagenets by Thomas B. Costain became his guide. Costain’s narrative, focused on the wars, assassinations, and political betrayals of the time, resonated with Martin’s vision for his own series. He stated, “It’s old-fashioned history: he’s not interested in analyzing socioeconomic trends or cultural shifts so much as the wars and the assignations and the murders and the plots and the betrayals, all the juicy stuff.” This approach helped Martin animate the world of Westeros with a vivid sense of authenticity and drama.
The Stark-Lannister Rivalry: A Reflection of Lancaster and York
The core of ‘Game of Thrones’ revolves around the intense rivalry between the Stark and Lannister families, mirroring the historical feud between the Lancasters and Yorks. Martin’s narrative is steeped in the elements of power struggle and betrayal that characterized the War of the Roses. While the historical conflict concluded with the union of Henry VII, a Lancastrian, and Elizabeth of York, ‘Game of Thrones’ finds its resolution in the destruction of the Iron Throne and Bran Stark’s unexpected kingship.
This duality not only enriches the fictional saga but also offers a fascinating lens through which to view the real historical events. Martin’s ability to adapt the complex relationships and political maneuvers of the Lancasters and Yorks into his narrative framework is a testament to his skill as a storyteller.
The Targaryens: Echoes of the Plantagenets
Martin did not limit his historical explorations to the Lancasters and Yorks. He also drew parallels with the Plantagenet rule to flesh out the Targaryen backstory in ‘Game of Thrones.’ Just as the Plantagenets were known for their internal conflicts and battles for power, the Targaryens are depicted with similar internal strife and a thirst for dominance. Martin’s interest in the dramatic aspects of history enabled him to infuse ‘Game of Thrones’ with the grandeur and scale that fans came to adore.
From Real History to Fantasy Epic
Through his incorporation of historical events like the War of the Roses into the fabric of ‘Game of Thrones,‘ George R.R. Martin has not only created a compelling world but also provided a commentary on the nature of power and ambition. His blend of historical accuracy with fantastical elements allows the series to resonate with a realism that is often lacking in pure fantasy novels. The echoes of real history reverberate through the halls of Westeros, reminding us that sometimes, truth can be just as fascinating as fiction.