Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is a city that radiates charm, history, and modernity in equal measure. Known for its cobblestone streets, vibrant neighbourhoods, and a culture that embraces innovation while honouring tradition, the city has something to offer every traveller. Whether you are drawn to its historic castles, contemporary art, or world-famous culinary scene, Copenhagen delivers an unparalleled experience. This guide to the top 50 must-see attractions in Copenhagen is designed to help you explore the best the city has to offer, with detailed descriptions of each iconic destination. Prepare to immerse yourself in the beauty, culture, and energy of one of Europe’s most captivating capitals.
1. The Little Mermaid Statue
The Little Mermaid Statue is Copenhagen’s most iconic landmark and a symbol of the city’s deep literary roots. Created by sculptor Edvard Eriksen in 1913, this bronze statue was inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s beloved fairy tale. Perched on a rock along the Langelinie promenade, the statue draws visitors from around the world who come to marvel at her serene beauty. While modest in size, her significance as a cultural icon cannot be overstated. The location also offers a stunning view of the harbor, making it a picturesque starting point for your Copenhagen adventure.
2. Nyhavn (New Harbor)
Nyhavn is a historic 17th-century waterfront that has transformed into a vibrant hub of activity. Lined with brightly painted townhouses and historic wooden ships, the area is postcard-perfect. Originally a busy commercial port, Nyhavn is now filled with cozy cafes, upscale restaurants, and lively bars. It’s the ideal spot to enjoy a Danish smørrebrød (open-faced sandwich) or sip on a chilled beer while soaking up the atmosphere. Whether you visit during the sunny summer months or the festive holiday season, Nyhavn’s charm never fails to delight.
3. Tivoli Gardens
Tivoli Gardens, one of the oldest amusement parks in the world, is a magical destination that offers something for everyone. Opened in 1843, it boasts beautifully manicured gardens, thrilling rides, and a fairytale-like ambiance. The park’s whimsical architecture and evening light displays transport visitors into a world of wonder. Tivoli also hosts concerts, theatrical performances, and seasonal events like Halloween and Christmas markets, making it a year-round attraction. Families, couples, and solo travelers alike will find Tivoli an enchanting experience that blends nostalgia with modern-day fun.
4. Rosenborg Castle
Rosenborg Castle is a stunning Renaissance palace that provides a glimpse into Denmark’s royal history. Built in the early 1600s by King Christian IV, the castle houses the Danish crown jewels and royal regalia. Visitors can explore its opulent rooms, filled with period furniture, tapestries, and artifacts that tell stories of Denmark’s past. The surrounding King’s Garden (Kongens Have) is a serene oasis in the heart of the city, perfect for picnics and leisurely strolls. Rosenborg Castle is a must-visit for history buffs and those who appreciate architectural splendor.
5. Amalienborg Palace
Amalienborg Palace is the official residence of the Danish royal family and a masterpiece of Rococo architecture. Comprising four identical buildings arranged around an octagonal courtyard, the palace is a striking example of Danish design. Visitors can witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place daily at noon, accompanied by a marching band on special occasions. The Amalienborg Museum offers an intimate look at royal life, displaying personal belongings, portraits, and artefacts from Denmark’s monarchs. The palace’s location near the waterfront adds to its appeal, offering breathtaking views of the harbor.
6. Christiansborg Palace
Christiansborg Palace is a grand complex that serves as the seat of Denmark’s Parliament, Supreme Court, and Prime Minister’s Office. It’s also steeped in royal history, as it was once a royal residence. Visitors can explore the opulent Royal Reception Rooms, the stunning Great Hall adorned with tapestries, and the atmospheric underground ruins of the original castle. The Palace Tower, Copenhagen’s tallest, offers panoramic views of the city. Christiansborg’s combination of political significance and historical grandeur makes it a must-visit destination.
7. The Round Tower (Rundetårn)
The Round Tower is a unique 17th-century observatory that offers sweeping views of Copenhagen. Built by King Christian IV, the tower features a spiral ramp instead of stairs, making it an architectural marvel. Visitors can walk to the top for breathtaking vistas of the city’s rooftops and spires. Inside, the tower houses an art and cultural exhibition space, adding a creative dimension to your visit. The Round Tower’s central location and historic significance make it an essential stop for travellers exploring Copenhagen.
8. Frederik’s Church (The Marble Church)
Frederik’s Church, also known as The Marble Church, is an architectural gem located near Amalienborg Palace. With its impressive copper-green dome, it’s one of the most recognizable landmarks in Copenhagen. The church’s interior is equally stunning, featuring intricate marble details and serene lighting. Visitors can climb to the top of the dome for a magnificent view of the city. The church is often used for royal ceremonies, making it a place of both spiritual and cultural significance.
9. Strøget Shopping Street
Strøget is one of Europe’s longest pedestrian streets and a haven for shoppers and sightseers alike. Stretching through the heart of Copenhagen, it’s lined with a mix of high-end boutiques, international brands, and local shops selling Danish design and souvenirs. Street performers and artists add to the lively atmosphere, making it more than just a shopping destination. Whether you’re hunting for unique treasures or enjoying a coffee at one of its cafes, Strøget is a dynamic and vibrant part of the city.
10. National Museum of Denmark
The National Museum of Denmark offers a fascinating journey through the country’s history and culture. The museum’s exhibits span prehistoric artifacts, Viking treasures, medieval relics, and modern-day stories. Highlights include the famous Trundholm Sun Chariot and an extensive collection of runestones. Interactive displays make it engaging for visitors of all ages, while the museum’s elegant architecture enhances the experience. A visit here provides deep insights into Denmark’s rich heritage and its evolution over the centuries.
11. Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek
Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek is a world-class art museum founded by Carl Jacobsen, the son of the Carlsberg Brewery’s founder. The museum features an impressive collection of classical antiquities, including Greek, Roman, and Egyptian artifacts, as well as 19th-century French and Danish art. Its highlight is the extensive collection of works by sculptor Auguste Rodin. The museum’s Winter Garden, with its lush greenery and glass ceiling, is a serene oasis in the heart of Copenhagen. Whether you’re an art lover or simply seeking inspiration, this museum offers a cultural feast.
12. Freetown Christiania
Christiania is a self-proclaimed autonomous neighborhood in Copenhagen that showcases an alternative lifestyle and a vibrant sense of community. Known for its colorful murals, art installations, and unique architecture, Christiania is a haven for creativity and free expression. Visitors can explore the area’s workshops, cafes, and markets to get a taste of its bohemian spirit. While photography is discouraged in certain areas, the atmosphere of openness and creativity leaves a lasting impression. Christiania is an intriguing destination for those curious about Copenhagen’s countercultural side.
13. Copenhagen Opera House
Located on the waterfront, the Copenhagen Opera House is a modern architectural masterpiece. Designed by Danish architect Henning Larsen, the building features a sleek, futuristic design with state-of-the-art acoustics. Visitors can enjoy world-class performances, from opera to ballet and concerts. Even if you don’t attend a show, the Opera House is worth visiting for its striking exterior and panoramic views of the harbor. A guided tour provides fascinating insights into its design and the craftsmanship behind one of the most advanced opera houses in the world.
14. Torvehallerne Market
Torvehallerne is Copenhagen’s premier food market, offering a culinary adventure for locals and tourists alike. With over 60 stalls, the market serves everything from fresh seafood and artisanal cheese to gourmet pastries and Danish specialties like smørrebrød. It’s an ideal spot to sample the flavors of Denmark or pick up unique ingredients. The vibrant atmosphere, coupled with the high quality of food, makes Torvehallerne a must-visit for food enthusiasts. Whether you’re grabbing a quick snack or sitting down for a meal, the market delivers an unforgettable dining experience.
15. Amager Strandpark
Amager Strandpark is a stunning coastal park that provides an escape from the urban hustle of Copenhagen. Featuring sandy beaches, walking paths, and lagoons, the park is perfect for outdoor activities like swimming, kayaking, and cycling. Families, couples, and solo travelers can enjoy the scenic views of the Øresund Strait, with the Swedish coast visible on clear days. The park is particularly lively in the summer, offering a tranquil spot for sunbathing or picnicking. Its proximity to the city center makes it a convenient and refreshing retreat.
16. Kastellet (The Citadel)
Kastellet is one of Europe’s best-preserved star-shaped fortresses, offering both historical significance and scenic beauty. Built in the 17th century, this military site features picturesque barracks, a windmill, and a moat surrounded by lush greenery. Visitors can stroll along its pathways and explore its history through informative displays. Kastellet is also a great spot for photography, with its views of the harbor and The Little Mermaid statue nearby. It’s a peaceful escape for history buffs and nature lovers alike.
17. Church of Our Saviour (Vor Frelsers Kirke)
The Church of Our Saviour is renowned for its striking spiral tower, which offers one of the best panoramic views of Copenhagen. Climbing the tower’s 400 steps, including the winding external staircase, is a thrilling experience for those unafraid of heights. The baroque church also features a stunning interior with ornate altars, organ pipes, and frescoes. Its architectural beauty and historical significance make it one of the city’s most beloved landmarks.
18. Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
Located just outside Copenhagen, the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art is a cultural gem that attracts art lovers from around the world. The museum’s collection includes works by Picasso, Warhol, and Giacometti, displayed in a harmonious blend of art, architecture, and nature. Its seaside location and sculpture park provide a tranquil setting for contemplation. A visit to Louisiana offers an enriching experience, combining cutting-edge art with stunning landscapes.
19. Carlsberg Brewery Experience
The Carlsberg Brewery offers a fascinating journey into the history of one of Denmark’s most famous exports: Carlsberg beer. Visitors can explore the brewery’s historic buildings, learn about the brewing process, and even meet the iconic Jutland horses. The tour includes a beer tasting session, where you can sample classic brews and innovative creations. It’s an excellent outing for beer enthusiasts and those curious about Danish industrial heritage.
20. Designmuseum Danmark
Denmark is synonymous with innovative design, and the Designmuseum Danmark celebrates this legacy. The museum showcases Danish and international design, including furniture, textiles, and industrial design. Highlights include works by iconic designers like Arne Jacobsen and Finn Juhl. The museum also offers interactive exhibits and workshops that inspire creativity. A visit here provides insights into the principles of Scandinavian design and its global influence.
21. Copenhagen Zoo
Copenhagen Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in Europe and home to over 4,000 animals from around the world. Highlights include the Arctic Ring, where visitors can observe polar bears swimming underwater, and the Elephant House, designed by renowned architect Norman Foster. The zoo’s focus on conservation and education makes it a favorite among families and animal lovers.
22. Botanical Garden (Botanisk Have)
Copenhagen’s Botanical Garden is a peaceful oasis featuring more than 13,000 species of plants. The garden’s centerpiece is its Victorian-style glasshouses, which house tropical plants and exotic flowers. Visitors can enjoy guided tours, exhibitions, or simply wander through the serene pathways. It’s a great place to relax and appreciate the beauty of nature.
23. Gefion Fountain
The Gefion Fountain is a magnificent landmark near Kastellet and the waterfront. The fountain depicts a Norse myth about the goddess Gefion, who turned her sons into oxen to plow land. The intricate sculptures and cascading water make it a favorite spot for photography and relaxation.
24. Experimentarium
The Experimentarium is an interactive science center that’s perfect for families and curious minds. Featuring hands-on exhibits about physics, biology, and technology, it makes learning fun and engaging. Highlights include the Bubblearium, where visitors can create giant soap bubbles, and the rooftop playground with stunning views.
25. Superkilen Park
Superkilen is a unique urban park that celebrates diversity through its design. Located in the multicultural Nørrebro neighborhood, the park features art installations and objects from over 60 countries. Its vibrant atmosphere and playful structures make it a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike.
26. CopenHill (Amager Bakke)
CopenHill is a groundbreaking architectural marvel that combines sustainability with recreation. This waste-to-energy plant doubles as a public attraction, featuring a rooftop ski slope, hiking trails, and even a climbing wall. Visitors can ski, snowboard, or simply enjoy the panoramic views of Copenhagen and the Øresund Strait from the rooftop café. Its unique design symbolizes Denmark’s innovative approach to environmental sustainability and urban living.
27. National Gallery of Denmark (Statens Museum for Kunst)
The National Gallery of Denmark is a must-visit for art lovers. It houses an extensive collection of Danish and international art, spanning from the Renaissance to modern and contemporary works. Highlights include masterpieces by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Matisse, as well as an impressive collection of Danish Golden Age paintings. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and art workshops, making it a vibrant cultural hub.
28. Arken Museum of Modern Art
Located just outside Copenhagen, the Arken Museum is a strikingly modern institution known for its bold architecture and eclectic art collection. The museum focuses on contemporary art and features works by renowned artists like Damien Hirst and Olafur Eliasson. Its seaside location adds to its appeal, offering stunning views and a chance to explore art in a serene environment.
29. Bakken Amusement Park
Bakken, located in Dyrehaven (The Deer Park), is the world’s oldest amusement park, dating back to 1583. It offers a mix of vintage charm and modern attractions, including roller coasters, live entertainment, and traditional Danish cuisine. The park’s historic wooden rides and lively atmosphere make it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
30. Assistens Cemetery (Assistens Kirkegård)
Far from being a somber place, Assistens Cemetery is a tranquil green space where many famous Danes, including Hans Christian Andersen and Søren Kierkegaard, are buried. Visitors can wander through the peaceful pathways, surrounded by beautiful trees and flowers, while reflecting on the lives of Copenhagen’s great thinkers and writers.
31. King’s Garden (Kongens Have)
King’s Garden, surrounding Rosenborg Castle, is Copenhagen’s oldest royal garden and a popular spot for relaxation. With its meticulously manicured lawns, flowerbeds, and sculptures, the garden offers a picturesque setting for picnics or leisurely walks. In summer, it’s a favorite gathering place for locals and visitors, often hosting outdoor events and performances.
32. Charlottenborg Palace and Kunsthal
Charlottenborg Palace, near Nyhavn, is home to the Kunsthal Charlottenborg, one of Denmark’s leading contemporary art venues. The palace itself is a beautiful baroque building, while the Kunsthal showcases cutting-edge exhibitions by emerging and established artists. Visitors can enjoy thought-provoking art and participate in workshops or artist talks.
33. Islands Brygge Harbor Baths
Islands Brygge Harbor Baths offer a unique opportunity to swim in the clean waters of Copenhagen’s harbor. This public bathing area features multiple pools, diving boards, and sunbathing spots, making it a popular destination during the summer. The surrounding area is also ideal for picnics and waterfront strolls.
34. Blue Planet Aquarium (Den Blå Planet)
The Blue Planet is Northern Europe’s largest aquarium and a fantastic attraction for families and marine enthusiasts. Its striking design, resembling a whirlpool, houses diverse aquatic exhibits, including a massive ocean tank and tropical rainforest. Visitors can get up close with sharks, rays, and exotic fish while learning about marine ecosystems.
35. The David Collection (Davids Samling)
The David Collection is a hidden gem that showcases an extraordinary collection of Islamic art, as well as European fine art and Danish modern furniture. Located in a beautifully restored building, the museum offers a quiet and intimate setting to appreciate its exquisite artifacts. It’s a must-visit for those interested in art history and cultural heritage.
36. The Royal Danish Playhouse (Skuespilhuset)
The Royal Danish Playhouse is a modern architectural marvel on the Copenhagen waterfront, dedicated to theater and performing arts. Its sleek design, with large glass windows and wooden interiors, creates a warm and inviting space. Visitors can enjoy world-class performances or relax at the scenic waterfront terrace.
37. Nørrebro Neighborhood
Nørrebro is one of Copenhagen’s most diverse and vibrant neighborhoods, known for its eclectic mix of cultures, street art, and trendy cafes. It’s a great place to explore independent shops, sample international cuisines, and soak in the lively atmosphere. Highlights include Jægersborggade, a street packed with unique boutiques and restaurants.
38. Refshaleøen
Refshaleøen, a former industrial area, has been transformed into a hip cultural district with creative spaces, street food markets, and waterside activities. It’s home to Reffen, Copenhagen’s largest street food market, and hosts festivals and events throughout the year. The area’s urban vibe and innovative spirit make it a must-visit.
39. Superkilen Park
Located in the multicultural Nørrebro district, Superkilen Park is an urban design masterpiece that celebrates diversity. The park is divided into three zones—red, black, and green—each featuring objects and design elements from around the world. It’s a unique space for relaxation, play, and photography.
40. The Meatpacking District (Kødbyen)
The Meatpacking District is a bustling area known for its trendy restaurants, art galleries, and nightlife. Once a hub for the meat industry, it has been reimagined as a hotspot for Copenhagen’s creative scene. Visitors can enjoy everything from gourmet dining to underground music venues.
41. Dyrehaven (The Deer Park)
Dyrehaven is a vast natural park north of Copenhagen, famous for its ancient oak trees and free-roaming deer. It’s a great spot for hiking, cycling, and picnicking. The park is also home to Bakken Amusement Park, making it a versatile destination for nature lovers and families.
42. Hans Christian Andersen Fairy-Tale House
This interactive museum brings the stories of Hans Christian Andersen to life. Visitors can explore exhibits dedicated to the Danish author’s most famous fairy tales, such as “The Little Mermaid” and “The Ugly Duckling.” It’s an enchanting experience for children and adults alike.
43. Frederiksborg Castle
Located just outside Copenhagen, Frederiksborg Castle is a stunning Renaissance palace surrounded by a moat and beautifully landscaped gardens. The castle houses the Museum of National History, showcasing Danish art and history. Its grandeur and serene setting make it a must-see.
44. Ørestad and VM Mountain
Ørestad is Copenhagen’s modern district, known for its innovative architecture. VM Mountain, a residential building resembling a mountain, is an architectural highlight. Visitors can marvel at its unique design and explore the nearby parks and canals.
45. Brumleby
Brumleby is a historic neighborhood built in the 19th century as housing for Copenhagen’s working class. Its charming pastel-colored buildings and peaceful streets offer a glimpse into Denmark’s social history. It’s a delightful area for a quiet walk.
46. The Workers Museum (Arbejdermuseet)
The Workers Museum provides a fascinating look at the lives of Danish workers over the past century. Exhibits include recreated homes, historic artifacts, and stories of labor movements. It’s an insightful destination for understanding Denmark’s social and cultural evolution.
47. King Frederik VII Canal Tours
A canal tour is one of the best ways to explore Copenhagen’s beauty from the water. Guided boat trips take visitors through the city’s picturesque waterways, passing iconic landmarks like Nyhavn, Christianshavn, and the Opera House. It’s a relaxing and informative experience.
48. Paper Island (Papirøen)
Paper Island, once home to Copenhagen’s street food scene, is undergoing redevelopment but remains a lively area for events and exhibitions. Visitors can enjoy the waterfront and occasional pop-up food markets or cultural events.
49. Rosenborg Castle Garden (Kongens Have)
Surrounding Rosenborg Castle, this garden is one of Copenhagen’s oldest and most beloved green spaces. Its beautifully manicured lawns, seasonal flowers, and sculptures create a tranquil atmosphere. It’s a favorite spot for locals to unwind.
50. Magstræde and Snaregade Streets
Magstræde and Snaregade are two of Copenhagen’s oldest streets, lined with well-preserved buildings that date back to the 17th century. Their cobblestone charm and vibrant facades make them ideal for a leisurely stroll and photography.
Copenhagen is a city that truly captures the essence of Scandinavian charm, blending history, culture, and innovation in a way that few destinations can. From its iconic landmarks like The Little Mermaid and Tivoli Gardens to its modern marvels like CopenHill and the Copenhagen Opera House, the city offers a diverse range of attractions to suit every traveller’s taste. Whether you’re exploring its cobblestone streets, admiring its cutting-edge design, or indulging in world-class cuisine, Copenhagen provides an experience that is as enriching as it is memorable.
Beyond its visual beauty, Copenhagen is a city that embodies sustainability, creativity, and community spirit. Its bike-friendly streets, green initiatives, and inclusive spaces make it a model for urban living. With vibrant neighbourhoods like Nørrebro, historic sites like Rosenborg Castle, and serene retreats like Amager Strandpark, the city has something for everyone, whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion.