Manila, the vibrant capital of the Philippines, is a city that offers an incredible mix of history, culture, and modern attractions. Known as the “Pearl of the Orient,” it is a dynamic destination that has something for everyone. From its centuries-old churches and historic walled districts to bustling shopping centres, scenic parks, and lively food markets, Manila invites travellers to explore its many layers. The city serves as a gateway to the Philippines’ 7,641 islands, but it’s more than just a stopover—Manila is a thriving metropolis with a character all its own. Its streets are steeped in history, from the Spanish colonial architecture of Intramuros to monuments that commemorate the country’s struggle for independence. At the same time, it pulses with modern energy, offering world-class malls, fine dining, and a vibrant nightlife scene.
1. Intramuros
Intramuros, or the “Walled City,” is the heart of Manila’s colonial past. Built during the Spanish era, this historic district is surrounded by stone walls and filled with cobblestone streets, old buildings, and cultural landmarks. You can walk through its storied alleys, where history whispers from every corner. Intramuros is not just about sightseeing—it’s a chance to step back in time and see what Manila looked like during its formative years under Spanish rule.
2. Fort Santiago
A key part of Intramuros, Fort Santiago is a citadel that played a significant role in Philippine history. It was a military defense structure, later used as a prison where Dr. José Rizal, the Philippines’ national hero, spent his final days. The fort includes beautifully landscaped gardens, historical exhibits, and Rizal’s cell-turned-museum, making it a deeply moving place to visit.
3. San Agustin Church
San Agustin Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the oldest stone church in the Philippines and a masterpiece of baroque architecture. Step inside to admire its detailed interiors, magnificent ceiling paintings, and intricate woodwork. The adjacent museum houses religious artefacts and colonial-era relics that tell the story of the country’s Christian heritage.
4. Manila Cathedral
Situated within Intramuros, the Manila Cathedral is a neo-Romanesque basilica that stands as a symbol of the resilience of the Filipino people. Destroyed and rebuilt several times, the cathedral’s grandeur and solemn beauty make it a spiritual and architectural landmark. Its stained-glass windows and majestic organ are highlights of any visit.
5. Casa Manila
Casa Manila offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Filipino elite during the Spanish colonial period. This reconstructed 19th-century mansion serves as a museum, showcasing antique furniture, artwork, and household items. Walking through its rooms feels like stepping into a bygone era.
6. Rizal Park (Luneta Park)
One of Manila’s most famous landmarks, Rizal Park is a sprawling green space dedicated to Dr. José Rizal. The park features monuments, fountains, and a beautiful lagoon. It’s a place for relaxation, learning, and paying tribute to the country’s most beloved hero. Visit at dusk to enjoy the musical fountain show.
7. National Museum of the Philippines
For art and history lovers, the National Museum of the Philippines is a treasure trove. It houses an impressive collection of Filipino art, including Juan Luna’s iconic painting Spoliarium. The museum also showcases archaeological artifacts, historical exhibits, and ethnographic displays that highlight the country’s rich cultural heritage.
8. Binondo (Chinatown)
Binondo is the oldest Chinatown in the world and a bustling hub of culture and cuisine. Wander through its streets to sample authentic Chinese dishes, shop for unique goods, or visit historic temples like the Binondo Church. It’s a lively area that showcases the fusion of Chinese and Filipino cultures.
9. Quiapo Church
Also known as the Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene, Quiapo Church is one of the most visited religious sites in the Philippines. The devotion to the Black Nazarene, a centuries-old dark wooden statue of Jesus, attracts thousands of pilgrims, especially during the annual feast. The surrounding markets offer everything from religious items to local delicacies.
10. Malacañang Palace Museum
The official residence of the Philippine president, Malacañang Palace is a symbol of political power and history. While the palace itself isn’t open to the public, the Kalayaan Hall houses the Malacañang Museum, which showcases presidential memorabilia and artefacts from the country’s political history.
11. Paco Park
Once a cemetery during the Spanish period, Paco Park is now a tranquil oasis in the heart of Manila. Its circular layout, towering walls, and lush gardens make it a favourite spot for weddings and events. Visit at sunset to enjoy its romantic ambience.
12. Manila Ocean Park
This marine-themed park is an exciting destination for families and marine life enthusiasts. Manila Ocean Park features interactive exhibits, including a massive oceanarium, a jellyfish exhibit, and a penguin encounter. It’s a fun and educational experience for all ages.
13. Divisoria Market
Known as the bargain capital of Manila, Divisoria is a chaotic yet thrilling shopping destination. Here, you’ll find everything from clothes and accessories to electronics and souvenirs at unbeatable prices. It’s a sensory overload that captures the vibrant energy of the city.
14. SM Mall of Asia (MOA)
One of the largest malls in the world, SM Mall of Asia is a shopper’s paradise. Beyond retail therapy, it offers an array of entertainment options, including an ice-skating rink, a cinema, and a seaside promenade with stunning sunset views.
15. Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP)
The CCP is the premier venue for Filipino arts and culture. It hosts performances ranging from ballet and opera to contemporary theatre and visual art exhibitions. A visit to CCP is a great way to experience the creativity and talent of Filipino artists.
16. Bonifacio Global City (BGC)
BGC is Manila’s modern financial district, known for its skyscrapers, luxury shops, and trendy restaurants. The area also features public art installations, green spaces, and vibrant nightlife. It’s a glimpse into the cosmopolitan side of Manila.
17. Manila Baywalk
A stroll along the Manila Baywalk is a must for any visitor. This scenic promenade offers stunning views of the sunset over Manila Bay, along with food stalls and live music performances. It’s an ideal spot for relaxation and people-watching.
18. Escolta Street
Once the business hub of Manila, Escolta Street is now a fascinating blend of history and modernity. The area features beautiful heritage buildings and art spaces like First United Building, which houses creative hubs and indie shops.
19. Greenbelt Chapel
Located in the heart of Makati’s upscale Greenbelt shopping complex, this open-air chapel is an oasis of calm amidst the city’s hustle and bustle. Its modern architecture and serene atmosphere make it a unique place for reflection.
20. University of Santo Tomas (UST)
The oldest university in Asia, UST is an architectural marvel and a centre of learning. Its Main Building is a national cultural treasure, and the sprawling campus is steeped in history and academic tradition.
21. Ayala Museum
The Ayala Museum in Makati offers an immersive journey into Philippine history and culture. Its dioramas, depicting significant moments in the country’s past, are a favorite among visitors. The museum also features contemporary art exhibits, ethnographic collections, and a dedicated section for Filipino textiles. Located in the heart of the Makati Central Business District, it’s a perfect blend of learning and leisure, providing a glimpse into the artistic and historical tapestry of the Philippines.
22. Bonifacio Shrine
Located near Manila City Hall, the Bonifacio Shrine pays tribute to Andrés Bonifacio, one of the country’s greatest revolutionaries. The shrine is adorned with sculptures and murals depicting his life and contributions to the Philippine revolution. The area around the shrine is bustling with local vendors and provides a taste of Manila’s lively atmosphere. It’s a perfect spot for history enthusiasts looking to connect with the revolutionary spirit of the nation.
23. Chinatown Museum
Tucked inside the Lucky Chinatown Mall in Binondo, the Chinatown Museum celebrates the rich history and cultural contributions of the Chinese-Filipino community. The museum’s exhibits are interactive, featuring recreated historical settings, artifacts, and multimedia installations. It’s an engaging way to understand the pivotal role of the Chinese community in shaping Manila’s identity.
24. Manila Zoo and Botanical Garden
One of the oldest zoos in Asia, Manila Zoo recently underwent a massive renovation to modernize its facilities. It’s home to over 500 animals, including the iconic elephant Mali. The zoo also features lush botanical gardens, making it a relaxing escape for families and nature lovers. It’s an educational destination perfect for understanding the biodiversity of the Philippines.
25. Star City
For thrill-seekers, Star City is a must-visit amusement park located in Pasay City. The park features a wide variety of rides, from adrenaline-pumping roller coasters to kid-friendly attractions. It also offers indoor attractions like Snow World, where visitors can experience subzero temperatures and ice sculptures—a rare treat in a tropical country like the Philippines.
26. The Minor Basilica of San Sebastian
Known for its neo-Gothic architecture, San Sebastian Basilica is the only all-steel church in Asia and a masterpiece of engineering. Its stunning stained-glass windows and towering spires make it a visual delight. The basilica also holds historical significance as it has survived numerous earthquakes, symbolizing resilience and faith.
27. Poblacion, Makati
Poblacion is Makati’s hippest neighborhood, known for its eclectic mix of old and new. The area is brimming with trendy bars, cafes, and restaurants that cater to both locals and tourists. It’s a haven for foodies, offering everything from authentic Filipino street food to global cuisines. At night, the area comes alive with music and vibrant nightlife.
28. Kartilya ng Katipunan Shrine
Located near the Bonifacio Shrine, the Kartilya ng Katipunan Shrine is a quiet space dedicated to the principles of the Katipunan revolutionary society. The monument features sculptures and plaques detailing the group’s ideals of liberty and patriotism. It’s a thoughtful spot for those looking to understand the philosophy behind the Philippine revolution.
29. La Mesa Ecopark
Located on the outskirts of Manila, La Mesa Ecopark is a nature reserve ideal for outdoor enthusiasts. The park offers picnic areas, hiking trails, and bike rentals, making it a popular weekend getaway for families. It also plays a crucial role in water conservation, as it surrounds the La Mesa Watershed, a vital source of water for Metro Manila.
30. Century City Mall
Century City Mall is a high-end shopping and lifestyle destination in Makati. Known for its sleek design and upscale offerings, the mall features luxury boutiques, gourmet dining options, and a rooftop cinema. It’s an excellent spot for travelers looking to indulge in retail therapy or enjoy a sophisticated evening out.
31. Arroceros Forest Park
Known as the “last lung of Manila,” Arroceros Forest Park is a lush green sanctuary in the middle of the bustling city. This park is a favourite among nature lovers, offering shaded trails, picnic spots, and over 60 species of trees. It’s an ideal place for birdwatching, yoga, or simply unwinding away from Manila’s urban chaos.
32. Okada Manila
Okada Manila is a luxury integrated resort that combines world-class entertainment, dining, and accommodation. Its signature attraction is the Fountain, the world’s largest multicoloured dancing water fountain. The resort also features a casino, high-end shopping, and a sprawling spa, making it a must-visit for those looking to indulge in luxury.
33. Roxas Boulevard
Roxas Boulevard is a scenic coastal road that stretches along Manila Bay. Famous for its golden sunsets, the boulevard is lined with landmarks, including the Manila Yacht Club and several public parks. It’s a perfect place for a leisurely walk or a bike ride while enjoying the sea breeze and picturesque views.
34. Pandacan Riverpark
Situated along the Pasig River, Pandacan Riverpark offers a serene escape from the city’s hustle. The park features jogging paths, picnic areas, and art installations, making it a favorite among locals for relaxation and recreation. It’s also a great spot to witness the ongoing efforts to rehabilitate the Pasig River.
35. Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar (Manila Exhibit)
While the main Las Casas resort is located in Bataan, its Manila exhibit offers a glimpse of Filipino heritage and architectural artistry. This collection of restored Spanish-era houses showcases intricate wood carvings, vintage furniture, and traditional designs. It’s a celebration of Filipino craftsmanship and history.
36. Kultura Filipino
Located in major shopping malls, Kultura Filipino is more than a souvenir shop—it’s a cultural experience. The store offers a wide range of locally made products, from handcrafted jewelry and woven textiles to traditional Filipino snacks. It’s a great place to find authentic, high-quality gifts to take home.
37. The Dessert Museum
For those with a sweet tooth, The Dessert Museum in Pasay City is a whimsical attraction that combines interactive art with sugary delights. Each room in the museum is themed around a different dessert, offering plenty of Instagram-worthy moments and free treats along the way.
38. Museo Pambata
A child-friendly museum located along Roxas Boulevard, Museo Pambata is designed to spark curiosity and creativity. Its interactive exhibits cover topics like Philippine history, science, and the arts, making it an educational and entertaining destination for families.
39. Salcedo Saturday Market
A must-visit for foodies, the Salcedo Saturday Market in Makati showcases a vibrant mix of local and international cuisines. The market also offers fresh produce, artisanal goods, and handmade crafts, making it a lively hub for both locals and tourists.
40. El Hogar Filipino Building
This historic building in Binondo is a stunning example of early 20th-century Filipino architecture. While not open to the public, its intricate details and timeless beauty make it a favourite spot for photographers and history buffs.
41. Bahay Tsinoy (Museum of Chinese in Philippine Life)
Bahay Tsinoy, located in Intramuros, is a museum dedicated to the Chinese community’s significant contributions to Philippine history and culture. The museum’s exhibits include historical artefacts, documents, and dioramas depicting the lives of Chinese-Filipino families throughout centuries. It offers a fascinating look into the blending of Chinese and Filipino cultures, showcasing the resilience and entrepreneurial spirit of the Chinese settlers. A visit here deepens one’s appreciation for the multicultural fabric of Manila.
42. Malate Church (Our Lady of Remedies Parish)
Situated in the bustling Malate district, this historic church is one of the oldest in Manila. Built in the 16th century, it features a blend of baroque and Mexican architectural styles. Dedicated to Nuestra Señora de los Remedios, the patroness of childbirth, the church is a spiritual haven for locals. Its location near Manila Bay makes it an ideal spot for combining historical exploration with a scenic sunset stroll.
43. CCP Complex (Cultural Hub)
The Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) Complex is a sprawling area that houses theatres, galleries, and exhibition halls. It is the beating heart of the country’s performing arts scene, hosting plays, ballets, and concerts. Notable sites within the complex include the Tanghalang Pambansa and the Coconut Palace, a magnificent structure built from coconut materials. The CCP Complex is perfect for art and culture enthusiasts looking to immerse themselves in Filipino creativity.
44. Robinsons Place Manila
Located in Ermita, Robinsons Place Manila is one of the largest shopping malls in the city. Beyond retail, the mall offers a wide variety of dining options, from fast food to fine dining, and a cinema complex showcasing the latest films. Its central location makes it a convenient stop for travellers looking for some retail therapy, a meal, or a brief escape from the city’s hustle.
45. Escolta Museum
Located along Escolta Street, this museum is a hidden gem that chronicles the history of one of Manila’s oldest commercial districts. The Escolta Museum features vintage photos, artefacts, and memorabilia from the area’s heyday when it was the city’s premier business hub. The museum is also surrounded by heritage buildings, offering visitors a deeper appreciation of Manila’s architectural evolution.
46. Greenhills Shopping Center
A paradise for bargain hunters, Greenhills Shopping Center in San Juan City offers an extensive array of goods, from electronics and clothes to pearls and jewellery. Its tiangge-style (bazaar-style) setup gives shoppers the thrill of negotiating prices while discovering unique items. The centre is particularly famous for its pearl market, where you can find high-quality jewellery at competitive prices.
47. Nayong Pilipino Cultural Park
Although now relocated to Clark in Pampanga, Nayong Pilipino retains its legacy as a cultural park that celebrates the diversity of the Philippines. Its miniature replicas of famous landmarks, such as the Banaue Rice Terraces and Magellan’s Cross, offer visitors a quick yet immersive cultural experience. If you’re in Manila, the park’s past iterations remain fondly remembered by locals, making it worth exploring its modern-day revival.
48. Philippine General Hospital (PGH) Heritage Hall
The Philippine General Hospital, one of the oldest and most significant hospitals in the country, houses a Heritage Hall that showcases its rich history. This hall contains historical records, vintage medical equipment, and documents detailing the hospital’s contributions to Philippine healthcare. It’s an educational destination that pays tribute to the country’s medical pioneers.
49. Dangwa Flower Market
Known as the “Flower Capital of Manila,” Dangwa is a bustling flower market located in Sampaloc. The market is open 24/7 and offers a dazzling array of fresh blooms at wholesale prices. Dangwa is a feast for the senses, from roses and orchids to exotic arrangements. It’s a favourite among florists, event planners, and anyone looking to brighten their day with colourful flowers.
50. Balut Island (Binondo Food Experience)
While not a formal attraction, no visit to Manila is complete without trying balut, a traditional Filipino delicacy. The streets of Binondo, especially near the Lucky Chinatown Mall, are filled with food vendors offering this unique treat. Balut is a fertilized duck egg and a beloved street food that embodies Filipino culinary tradition. Pair it with other Binondo specialities for an unforgettable foodie experience.
Manila is a city that seamlessly combines its historical roots with modern charm. These 50 attractions offer many experiences, from exploring centuries-old heritage sites to indulging in modern shopping and entertainment. Whether you’re strolling through the cobblestone streets of Intramuros, marvelling at the architectural beauty of San Agustin Church, or savouring street food in Binondo, Manila invites you to immerse yourself in its vibrant culture. For travel enthusiasts, Manila is more than just a gateway to the Philippines—it’s a destination filled with stories, flavours, and sights that leave an indelible mark on your journey. Make sure to include these attractions in your itinerary to fully experience the magic of Manila.